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Related papers: String Junction Model, Cluster Hypothesis, Penta-Q…

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Studies of the ultrarelativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei at different centrality and energy enable to explore the QCD phase diagram in a wide range of temperature and baryon density. Long-range correlation studies are considered as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

It is well known that M. Gell-Mann, introducing quarks in 1964 to describe the known mesons and baryons, hinted at the existence of further $qq\bar q\bar q$ mesons (tetraquarks) and $qqqq\bar q$ baryons (pentaquarks). In 1977, R. Jaffe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Luciano Maiani , Alessandro Pilloni

The existence of pentaquarks with strangeness content zero and one are major discoveries of the latest years in hadron physics. Most of these states can be understood as hadronic molecules and were predicted prior to their discovery within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-20 J. A. Marsé-Valera , V. K. Magas , A. Ramos

Recent measurements at the LHC have revealed heavy-flavour baryon fractions much larger than those observed at LEP, with e.g., LambdaC+/D0 and LambdaB0/B0 reaching ~ 0.5 at low pT. One scenario that has been at least partly successful in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Javira Altmann , Peter Skands

Motivated by the need for a solid state strange quark matter to better explain some observational phenomena, we discussed possibility of color singlet cluster formation in cold strange quark matter by a rough calculation following the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-11 Xuesen Na

We perform a systematic study of the Standard Model embedding in a D-brane configuration of type I string theory at the TeV scale. We end up with an attractive model and we study several phenomenological questions, such as gauge coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Kiritsis , J. Rizos , T. N. Tomaras

The recent developments in the search of exotic pentaquark hadrons are briefly reviewed. We then focus on investigating how the exotic pentaquark $\Theta(1540)$ baryon production can be identified in the $\gamma N \to K \bar{K} N$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yongseok Oh , K. Nakayama , T. -S. H. Lee

The traditional quark model accounts for the existence of baryons, such as protons and neutrons, which consist of three quarks, as well as mesons, composed of a quark-antiquark pair. Only recently has substantial evidence started to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-12 CMS Collaboration

Several recent experiments have reported evidence for a narrow baryon resonance with positive strangeness ($\Theta^+$) at a mass of 1.54 GeV/$c^2$. Baryons with $S=+1$ cannot be conventional $qqq$ states and the reports have thus generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Dzierba , D. Krop , M. Swat , A. P. Szczepaniak , S. Teige

I report the current status on the determinations of the baryon fractions and dynamical/lensing masses of galaxy clusters as well as the $\sigma$ - $T$ relationship, making use of all the published data in literature which include 304…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiang-Ping Wu

We present a model to compute baryon and meson transverse momentum distributions, and their ratios, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The model allows to compute the probability to form colorless bound states of either two or three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Eleazar Cuautle , Alejandro Ayala

A search is performed for heavy Majorana neutrinos (N) using an event signature defined by two muons of the same charge and two jets (mu+/- mu+/- jj). The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-23 CMS Collaboration

Based on the color-spin interaction in diquarks, we argue that charmed multiquark hadrons are likely to exist. Because of the appreciable number of charm quarks produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultrarelativistic energies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Su Houng Lee , Shigehiro Yasui , Wei Liu , Che Ming Ko

The dynamical diquark model describes multiquark exotic hadrons in terms of diquark components nucleated by heavy quarks, and successfully explains multiple features of hidden-charm and -bottom exotics. Here we apply the model to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

We give a review of the calculations of the masses of tetraquarks with two and four heavy quarks in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach and QCD. The diquark-antidiquark picture of heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin , E. M. Savchenko

We study the recently discovered Theta^+ baryon in the context of the perturbative chiral quark model. The basic configuration of the Theta^+ is set up as a pentaquark bound state, where the single particle wave functions are the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Inoue , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We present a non-relativistic quark molecular model (QMM) of the strange crypto-exotic pentaquark baryon spectrum motivated by the recent data showing narrow, resonance enhancements in electromagnetic and hadronic production of kaons. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert A. Williams , Paul Gueye

We calculate the quadratic fluctuations of net baryon number, electric charge and strangeness as well as correlations among these conserved charges in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD at zero chemical potential. Results are obtained using…

We present a new chiral quark model for mesons involving a heavy and a light (anti-) quark. The model relates various combinations of a quark - meson coupling constant and loop integrals to physical quantities. Then, some quantities may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Hiorth , J. O. Eeg

We study the possibility that four $\Xi$ resonances $(\Xi(1620)$, $\Xi(1690)$, $\Xi(1820)$, $\Xi(1950))$ could correspond to pentaquark states, in the form of meson-baryon bound systems. We also explore the possible existence of doubly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 J. A. Marsé-Valera , V. K. Magas , A. Ramos
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