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We present multi-epoch medium-resolution observations of two M4.5 candidate members in the halo of the ~8 Myr Eta Chamaeleontis open cluster. Over six months of observations both stars exhibited variations in their H-alpha line profiles on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Michael S. Bessell , Daniel D. R. Bayliss

We have analyzed two epochs of HST/WFPC2 observations of the young Galactic starburst cluster in NGC 3603 with the aim to study its internal dynamics and stellar population. Relative proper motions measured over 10.15 yrs of more than 800…

We have carried out a survey of compact star clusters (apparent size <3 arcsec) in the southwest part of the M31 galaxy, based on the high-resolution Suprime-Cam images (17.5 arcmin x 28.5 arcmin), covering ~15% of the deprojected galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-18 V. Vansevicius , K. Kodaira , D. Narbutis , R. Stonkute , A. Bridzius , V. Deveikis , D. Semionov

We present new K- and L'-band imaging observations for members of the young (3-5 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster, obtained with UIST at UKIRT. We determine (K-L') colour excesses with respect to the photospheres, finding evidence for warm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Oliveira , R. D. Jeffries , J. Th. van Loon , M. T. Rushton

Pre-main sequence disk accretion is pivotal in determining the final stellar properties and the early conditions for close-in planets. We aim to establish the impact of internal (stellar mass) and external (radiation field) parameters on…

Mechanisms regulating the evolution of pre-main sequence stars can be understood by studying stellar properties such as rotation, disk accretion, internal mixing and binarity. To investigate such properties, we studied a sample of 332…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Prisinzano , F. Damiani , G. Micela , I. Pillitteri

Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC 3-8 micron and AKARI IRC 2-4 micron photometry are reported for ten white dwarfs with photospheric heavy elements; nine relatively cool stars with photospheric calcium, and one hotter star with a peculiar high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Farihi , M. Jura , J. -E. Lee , B. Zuckerman

We present an analysis of the near-infrared spectrum of a young massive star cluster in the overlap region of the interacting galaxies NGC 4038/39 using population synthesis models. Our goal is to model the cluster population as well as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Julia Greissl , Michael R. Meyer , Micol Christopher , Nick Scoville

We have studied the young stellar populations in NGC 602, in the Small Magellanic Cloud, using a novel method that we have developed to combine Hubble Space Telescope photometry in the V, I, and Halpha bands. We have identified about 300…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Guido De Marchi , Giacomo Beccari , Nino Panagia

We present evolutionary models for young low mass stars and brown dwarfs taking into account episodic phases of accretion at early stages of the evolution, a scenario supported by recent large surveys of embedded protostars. An evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , J. Gallardo

We analyze Herschel Space Observatory observations of 104 young stellar objects with protoplanetary disks in the ~1.5 Myr star-forming region Lynds 1641 (L1641) within the Orion A Molecular Cloud. We present spectral energy distributions…

We present high resolution spectroscopy of a sample of 24 solar-type stars in the young (15-40 Myr), open cluster, NGC 2547. We use our spectra to confirm cluster membership in 23 of these stars, determine projected equatorial velocities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. D. Jeffries , E. J. Totten , D. J. James

The Galactic Centre is known to have undergone a recent star formation episode a few Myrs ago, which likely produced many T Tauri stars hosting circumstellar discs. It has been suggested that these discs may be the compact and dusty ionized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 James E. Owen , Douglas N. C. Lin

It is important to detect and study circumstellar disks around late-M and brown dwarfs of nearby young associations to understand how these very low-mass objects form and how rocky planets form around them. The detection of new very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 N. Phan-Bao , M. S. Bessell , E. L. Martín

We present an analysis of the accretion properties of the members of the TW Hydrae association. The Halpha emission line profile provides explicit evidence of an active accretion flow in 3 out of 23 observed members of the association; we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Muzerolle , Lynne Hillenbrand , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Cesar Briceno

We performed stellar population synthesis on the nuclear and extended regions of NGC 1068 by means of near-infrared spectroscopy to disentangle their spectral energy distribution components. This is the first time that such a technique is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lucimara Martins , Rogério Riffel , Alberto Rodríguez-Ardila , Ruth Gruenwald , Ronaldo de Souza

We describe extensive synoptic multi-wavelength observations of the transition disk LRLL 31 in the young cluster IC 348. We combined four epochs of IRS spectra, nine epochs of MIPS photometry, seven epochs of cold-mission IRAC photometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Kevin Flaherty , James Muzerolle , George Rieke , Robert Gutermuth , Zoltan Balog , William Herbst , S. T. Megeath , Maria Kun

Using SpeX at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility and the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph, we have obtained infrared spectra from 0.7 to 30um for three young brown dwarfs in the TW Hydra Association (~10 Myr), 2M J1207-3932, 2M J1139-3159,…

The evolution of planet-forming disks and the processes of planet formation influence each other, and both of them are possibly impacted by the local environment. Extensive high-resolution imagery of disks across space and time is the best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Antonio Garufi , Christian Ginski , Myriam Benisty , Miguel Vioque , Andrew Winter , Jane Huang , Carlo Felice Manara , Carsten Dominik

An observational review is provided of the properties of accretion disks around young stars. It concerns the primordial disks of intermediate- and high-mass young stellar objects in embedded and optically revealed phases. The properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 M. T. Beltran , W. J. de Wit