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Stellar scattering off irregularities in a galaxy disk has been shown to make an exponential radial profile, but no fundamental reason for this has been suggested. Here we show that exponentials are mathematically expected from random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

We present new models for the formation of disk galaxies that improve upon previous models by following the detailed accretion and cooling of the baryonic mass, and by using realistic distributions of specific angular momentum. Under the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Frank C. van den Bosch

Edge-on spiral galaxies often have stellar disks with relatively sharp truncations and warped HI-layers in the outer parts. Warps appear to start preferentially near the optical boundaries of the disks. Here we make a comparative study of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. C. van der Kruit

We present an analysis of V-band radial surface brightness profiles for spiral galaxies from the field and cluster environments using Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging and data from the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy…

Star formation in galaxies is triggered by a combination of processes, including gravitational instabilities, spiral wave shocks, stellar compression, and turbulence compression. Some of these persist in the far outer regions where the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

The major axis and ellipse-fit intensity profiles of spiral galaxies larger than 0.3'' in the Hubble Space Telescope Ultra Deep Field (UDF) are generally exponential, whereas the major axis profiles in irregular disk galaxies, called…

We investigate bulge and disk scaling relations using a volume-corrected sample of early- to intermediate-type disk galaxies in which, importantly, the biasing flux from additional nuclear components has been modeled and removed. Structural…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Balcells , A. W. Graham , R. F. Peletier

We present surface photometry results for a sample of eleven edge-on galaxies observed with the 6m telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia). The photometric scale length, scale height, and central surface brightness of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dmitry Bizyaev , Serafim Kajsin

We present the results of an analysis of Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey multi-band (g,r,i,z,y) images of a sample of 698 low-redshift disk galaxies that span broad ranges in stellar mass, star-formation rate, and bulge/disk ratio. We use…

Previous numerical studies had apparently ruled out the possibility that flares in galaxy discs could give rise to the apparent breaks in their luminosity profiles when observed edge-on. However the studies have not, until now, analyzed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-12 Alejandro Borlaff , M. Carmen Eliche-Moral , John Beckman , Joan Font

We present deep B- and R-band surface photometry for a sample of 21 galaxies with morphological types between S0 and Sab. We present radial profiles of surface brightness, colour, ellipticity, position angle and deviations of axisymmetry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst

The Perseus field captured by Euclid as part of its Early Release Observations provides a unique opportunity to study cluster environment ranging from outskirts to dense regions. Leveraging unprecedented optical and near-infrared depths, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-04 M. Mondelin , F. Bournaud , J. -C. Cuillandre , S. Codis , C. Stone , M. Bolzonella , J. G. Sorce , M. Kluge , N. A. Hatch , F. R. Marleau , M. Schirmer , H. Bouy , F. Buitrago , C. Tortora , L. Quilley , K. George , M. Baes , T. Saifollahi , P. M. Sanchez-Alarcon , J. H. Knapen , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , S. Andreon , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , G. De Lucia , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , E. Keih"anen , S. Kermiche , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. K"ummel , H. Kurki-Suonio , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , E. Medinaceli , Y. Mellier , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , R. Saglia , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , J. Steinwagner , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , F. M. Zerbi , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , V. Scottez

The absence of stellar disc truncations in low-inclined spiral galaxies has been a matter of debate in the last decade. Disc truncations are often observed in highly inclined galaxies but no obvious detection of this feature has so far been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-20 I. Martín-Navarro , I. Trujillo , J. H. Knapen , J. Bakos , J. Fliri

Galaxy disks are characterised by star formation histories that vary systematically along the Hubble sequence. We study global star formation, incorporating supernova feedback, gas accretion and enriched outflows in disks modelled by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marios Kampakoglou , Joseph Silk

The presence of exponential bulges and anti-truncated disks has been noticed in many lenticular galaxies. In fact, it could be expected because the very formation of S0 galaxies includes various processes of secular evolution. We discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Olga K. Sil'chenko

The results of photometric decomposition of surface brightness distributions in 85 early-type unbarred galaxies are presented. The SDSS r-images are analysed. Double-tiered exponential disks are found in all galaxies which are studied; the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-08 Marina A. Ilyina , Olga K. Sil'chenko

We present results of broad band {BVRI} observations of a sample of galaxies with a low surface brightness (LSB) disk and a bulge. These galaxies are well described as exponential disks and exponential bulges with no preferred value for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Beijersbergen , W. J. G. de Blok , J. M. van der Hulst

We measure galaxy structural properties and colour gradients using HST images to trace the evolution of galaxy components. We jointly fit 3D bulge and disk models to 2505 galaxies in GOODS-South across seven bands (bvizYJH) to IAB = 25.5,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-14 N. Welikala , L. Miller , A. N. Taylor , G. Congedo

Context: The hierarchical model of galaxy formation suggests that galaxies are continuously growing. However, our position inside the Milky Way prevents us from studying the disk edge. Truncations are low surface brightness features located…

We present a phenomenological model for understanding the origins and evolution of galaxy morphologies from a phenomenological perspective. The model includes an observationally motivated prescription for star formation in galaxy disks, as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Rimes , E. van Kampen
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