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Quasar absorption lines have long been recognized to be a sensitive probe of the abundances, physical conditions, and kinematics of gas in a wide variety of environments including low-density intergalactic regions that probably cannot be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Todd M. Tripp , David V. Bowen

In recent years, interstellar dust has become a crucial topic in the study of the high and very high redshift Universe. Evidence points to the existence of high dust masses in massive star forming galaxies already during the Epoch of…

Molecular gas is the key ingredient of the star formation cycle, and tracing its dependencies on other galaxy properties is essential for understanding galaxy evolution. In this work, we explore the relation between the different phases of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Francesco Salvestrini , Simone Bianchi , Edvige Corbelli

X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) in the 0.2-2 keV band is a crucial component in multi-wavelength studies of dust mineralogy, size, and shape -- parameters that are necessary for interpreting astronomical observations and building…

I address the issue of dust and gas as seeds for metal-poor star formation by reviewing what we know about star formation in nearby dwarf galaxies and its relationship to the gas and dust. I (try to) speculate on the extent to which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Deidre A. Hunter

This paper examines what can be learned about high-redshift star formation from the small fraction of high-redshift galaxies' luminosities that is emitted at accessible wavelengths. We review and quantify empirical correlations between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. L. Adelberger , C. C. Steidel

Models are presented for the Lyman alpha emission of dusty high-redshift galaxies by combining the Press-Schechter formalism with a treatment of the inhomogeneous dust distribution inside galaxies. It is found that the amount of Lyman alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zoltan Haiman , Marco Spaans

Cool, evolved stars are the main source of chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM), and understanding their mass loss and structure offers a unique opportunity to study the cycle of matter in the Universe. Pulsation,…

The dust-to-stellar mass ratio ($M_{\rm dust}$/$M_{\rm \star}$) is a crucial yet poorly constrained quantity to understand the production mechanisms of dust, metals and stars in galaxy evolution. In this work we explore and interpret the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-04 D. Donevski , A. Lapi , K. Małek , D. Liu , C. Gómez-Guijarro , R. Davé , K. Kraljic , L. Pantoni , A. Man , S. Fujimoto , A. Feltre , W. Pearson , Q. Li , D. Narayanan

The optical regime is historically the best-studied wavelenght range. Gas ionized by massive stars produces optical emission lines that have been used to derive indicators of star-formation rate, metallicity, dust reddening, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Daniela Calzetti

High resolution rest frame UV quasar absorption spectra covering low and high ionization species, as well as the Lyman series lines, provide remarkably detailed information about the gaseous phases of galaxies and their environments. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jane C. Charlton

The optical/near-IR stellar continuum carries unique information about the stellar population in a galaxy, its mass function and star-formation history. Star-forming regions display rich emission-line spectra from which we can derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Nils Bergvall , Thomas Marquart , Göran Östlin , Erik Zackrisson

We investigate the evolution of dust content in galaxies from redshifts z=0 to z=9.5. Using empirically motivated prescriptions, we model galactic-scale properties -- including halo mass, stellar mass, star formation rate, gas mass, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Nia Imara , Abraham Loeb , Benjamin D. Johnson , Charlie Conroy , Peter Behroozi

(Abridged) We assemble a sample of 3258 low-redshift galaxies from the SDSS DR6 with complementary photometric observations by GALEX, 2MASS and IRAS at far-ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths. We use a recent, simple but physically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Elisabete da Cunha , Celine Eminian , Stephane Charlot , Jeremy Blaizot

Measurements by dust detectors on interplanetary spacecraft appear to indicate a substantial flux of interstellar particles with masses exceeding 10^{-12}gram. The reported abundance of these massive grains cannot be typical of interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. T. Draine

This review surveys the observed properties of interstellar dust grains: the wavelength-dependent extinction of starlight, including absorption features, from UV to IR; optical luminescence; IR emission; microwave emission; optical, UV, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. T. Draine

We study the relation between the star formation intensity of galaxies and the extinction by dust of their emitted light. We employ a detailed statistical analysis of Hubble Deep Field North data to show a clear positive correlation between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Oren Zoran , Rennan Barkana , Rodger I. Thompson

Cosmic dust grains are one of the fundamental ingredients of the interstellar medium (ISM). In spite of their small contribution to the total mass budget, dust grains play a significant role in the physical and chemical evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Angelos Nersesian , Maarten Baes , Suzanne C. Madden

The blue-shifted broad emission lines and/or broad absorption lines seen in many luminous quasars are striking evidence for a broad line region in which radiation driving plays an important role. We consider the case for a similar role for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-25 S. C. Gallagher , J. E. Everett , S. K. Keating , A. R. Hill , R. P. Deo

Absorption lines in the spectra of distant quasars whose sightlines pass through foreground galaxies provide a valuable tool to probe the dust and gas compositions of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies. The first evidence of silicate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-05 Monique C. Aller , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York , Daniel E. Welty , Giovanni Vladilo , Debopam Som