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The discussion of vacuum energy is currently a subject of great theoretical importance, specially concerning the cosmological constant problem in General Relativity. From Quantum Field Theory, it is stated that vacuum states subject to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-07 A. P. C. M. Lima , G. Alencar , C. R. Muniz , R. R. Landim

In order to compare recent experimental results with theoretical predictions we study the influence of finite conductivity of metals on the Casimir effect. The correction to the Casimir force and energy due to imperfect reflection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Astrid Lambrecht , Cyriaque Genet , Serge Reynaud

We discuss the Casimir effect for massless scalar fields subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates at finite temperature in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension. We obtain the Casimir energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Hongbo Cheng

Modern quantum field theory has offered us a very intriguing picture of empty space. The vacuum state is no longer an inert, motionless state. We are instead dealing with an entity teeming with fluctuations that continuously produce virtual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-15 Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu , Göran Johansson

The dynamical Casimir effect for the ideal case of two perfectly conducting non-charged parallel plates, is discussed using the zero-point energy summation method to the first order in perturbation theory. We show that it is possible to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sassaroli , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom

The existence of irreducible field fluctuations in vacuum is an important prediction of quantum theory. These fluctuations have many observable consequences, like the Casimir effect which is now measured with good accuracy and agreement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Serge Reynaud , Astrid Lambrecht , Cyriaque Genet , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

Real photon pairs can be created in a dynamic cavity with periodically modulated refractive index of the constituent media or oscillating boundaries. This effect is called Dynamic Casimir effect (DCE), which represents one of the most…

Optics · Physics 2018-12-06 Shaojie Ma , Haixing Miao , Yuanjiang Xiang , Shuang Zhang

We study a massless Dirac field subjected to two alternative boundary conditions on two parallel thin walls, in d + 1 dimensions. The two configurations correspond to the system being even or odd under reflection about the midplane between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Aitor Fernández , César D. Fosco

Within the trln-formalism we investigate the vacuum interaction of cosmic strings and the influence of strings width on this effect. For the massless real scalar field we compute the Casimir contribution into the total vacuum energy. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

The Casimir effect results from alterations of the zero-point electromagnetic energy introduced by boundary-conditions. For ferromagnetic layers separated by vacuum (or a dielectric) such boundary-conditions are influenced by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Metalidis , P. Bruno

In discussions of the cosmological constant, the Casimir effect is often invoked as decisive evidence that the zero point energies of quantum fields are "real''. On the contrary, Casimir effects can be formulated and Casimir forces can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. L. Jaffe

The Casimir effect in an inhomogeneous dielectric is investigated using Lifshitz's theory of electromagnetic vacuum energy. A permittivity function that depends continuously on one Cartesian coordinate is chosen, bounded on each side by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. G. Philbin , C. Xiong , U. Leonhardt

We consider gauge theories based on abelian $p-$forms on real compact hyperbolic spaces. Using the zeta-function regularization method and the trace tensor kernel formula, we determine explicitly an expression for the vacuum energy (Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Bytsenko , M. E. X. Guimaraes , V. S. Mendes

Moving mirrors as analogue sources of Hawking radiation from black holes have been explored extensively, less so with cosmological particle creation (CPC), even though the analogy between dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) and CPC based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

We calculate the spectrum and the total rate of created particles for a real massless scalar field in $1+1$ dimensions, in the presence of a partially transparent moving mirror simulated by a Dirac $\delta-\delta^{\prime}$ point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Jeferson Danilo L. Silva , Alessandra N. Braga , Danilo T. Alves

The original Casimir effect results from the difference in the vacuum energies of the electromagnetic field, between that in a region of space with boundary conditions and that in the same region without boundary conditions. In this paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Muller , Helio V. Fagundes

We employ path integral methods to calculate the Casimir energy and force densities in a chiral extension of QED. Manifestly gauge invariant perfect electromagnetic boundary conditions, a natural generalization of perfect electric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-10 Fabrizio Canfora , David Dudal , Thomas Oosthuyse , Pablo Pais , Luigi Rosa

A critical look is taken at the calculation of the Casimir effect. The boundary conditions play an important role and should be imposed in a physical way. An acceptable result for the vacuum energy is only obtained when different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Finn Ravndal

The Casimir effect is an interesting phenomenon in the sense that it provides us with one of the primitive means of extracting the energy out of the vacuum. Since the original work of Casimir a number of works have appeared in extending the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Abe , J. Hashida , T. Muta , A. Purwanto

We theoretically investigate the dynamical Casimir effect in electrical circuits based on superconducting microfabricated waveguides with tunable boundary conditions. We propose to implement a rapid modulation of the boundary conditions by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-08 J. R. Johansson , G. Johansson , C. M. Wilson , Franco Nori