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It is shown that the $\gamma$-van der Waals equation of state (eos) permits shock polars with supersonic critical points, corresponding to critical or strong-type shock reflections that are supersonic, which is not possible for ideal gas.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-06 Volker W. Elling

The stability properties of line solitary wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation with respect to transverse perturbations and their consequences are considered. A geometric condition arising from a multi-symplectic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. B. Blyuss , T. J. Bridges , G. Derks

We prove the existence of relative finite-energy vanishing viscosity solutions of the one-dimensional, isentropic Euler equations under the assumption of an asymptotically isothermal pressure law, that is, $p(\rho)/\rho = O(1)$ in the limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Matthew R. I. Schrecker , Simon Schulz

This paper concerns the stabilizing effect of viscosity on the vortex sheets. It is found that although a vortex sheet is not a time-asymptotic attractor for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, a viscous wave that approximates the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Feimin Huang , Zhouping Xin , Lingda Xu , Qian Yuan

We study the point spectrum of the linearisation of Euler's equation for the ideal fluid on the torus about a shear flow. By separation of variables the problem is reduced to the spectral theory of a complex Hill's equation. Using Hill's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Holger R. Dullin , Robert Marangell

We prove that bounded weak solutions of the compressible Euler equations will conserve thermodynamic entropy unless the solution fields have sufficiently low space-time Besov regularity. A quantity measuring kinetic energy cascade will also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Theodore D. Drivas , Gregory L. Eyink

Substantially extending previous results of the authors for smooth solutions in the viscous case, we develop linear damping estimates for periodic roll-wave solutions of the inviscid Saint-Venant equations and related systems of hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 L. Miguel Rodrigues , Kevin Zumbrun

We present a rigorous numerical proof based on interval arithmetic computations categorizing the linearized and nonlinear stability of periodic viscous roll waves of the KdV-KS equation modeling weakly unstable flow of a thin fluid film on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Blake Barker

We analyze the behavior of an isentropic gas in a narrow pipe with periodically-varying cross-sectional area. Using multiple-scale perturbation theory, we derive homogenized effective equations, which take the form of a constant-coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Laila S. Busaleh , David I. Ketcheson

In Evans function computations of the spectra of asymptotically constant-coefficient linear operators, a basic issue is the efficient and numerically stable computation of subspaces evolving according to the associated eigenvalue ODE. For…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Jeffrey Humpherys , Kevin Zumbrun

This work is devoted to study the global behavior of viscous flows contained in a symmetric domain with complete slip boundary. In such scenario the boundary no longer provides friction and therefore the perturbation of angular velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Xin Liu

It is a classical problem in fluid dynamics about the stability and instability of different hydrodynamic patterns in various physical settings, in particular in the high Reynolds number limit of laminar flow with boundary layer. However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Tong Yang , Zhu Zhang

We consider solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{R}^2$ close to the Poiseuille flow with viscosity $0< \nu < 1$. For the linearized problem, we prove that when the $x$-frequency satisfy $|k| \ge \nu^{-\frac{1}{3}}$, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Zhile Li

Travelling-wave solutions of the inviscid Burgers equation having smooth initial wave profiles of suitable shapes are known to develop shocks (infinite gradients) in finite times. Such singular solutions are characterized by energy spectra…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chuong V. Tran , David G. Dritschel

In this note, we show the existence of regular solutions to the stationary version of the Navier-Stokes system for compressible fluids with a density dependent viscosity, known as the shallow water equations. For arbitrary large forcing we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Šimon Axmann , Piotr B. Mucha , Milan Pokorný

We are concerned with the structural stability of conical shocks in the three-dimensional steady supersonic flows past Lipschitz perturbed cones whose vertex angles are less than the critical angle. The flows under consideration are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Jie Kuang , Yongqian Zhang

In this paper, we study the vanishing viscosity limit of one-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity, to the isentropic compressible Euler equations. Based on several new uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Feimin Huang , Ronghua Pan , Tianyi Wang , Yong Wang , Xiaoyun Zhai

The nonlinear development of finite amplitude disturbances in mixed convection flow in a heated vertical annulus is studied by direct numerical simulation. The unsteady Navier Stokes equations are solved numerically by a spectral method for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Yao , S. Ghosh Moulic

The stability problem for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with dissipation in only one direction on $\mathbb R^2$ is not fully understood. This dissipation is in the intermediate regime between the fully dissipative Navier-Stokes and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Zhibin Wang , Jiahong Wu , Ning Zhu

Travelling and rotating waves are ubiquitous phenomena observed in time dependent PDEs modelling the combined effect of dissipation and non-linear interaction. From an abstract viewpoint they appear as relative equilibria of an equivariant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Wolf-Jürgen Beyn , Denny Otten
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