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Related papers: Nuclear alpha-particle condensates: Definitions, o…

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The phase diagram of isospin-symmetric chemically equilibrated mixture of alpha particles and nucleons is studied in the mean-field approximation. Skyrme-like parametrization is used for the mean-field potentials as functions of partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 L. M. Satarov , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

Due to their coherence properties, dilute atomic gas Bose-Einstein condensates seem a versatile platform for controlled creation of mesoscopically entangled states with a large number of particles and also allow controlled studies of their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-30 Abhijit Pendse , Shruti Shirol , Shivakant Tiwari , Sebastian Wüster

Recent experimental efforts were made to explore the Bose-Einstein condensation in multi-$\alpha$ system using the heavy-ion collisions. This Letter provides a explanation why no signatures were observed and a guidance for future…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Jun Su , Long Zhu

The properties of few-body clusters (mass number $A \le 4$) are modified if they are immersed in a nuclear medium. In particular, Pauli blocking that reflects the antisymmetrization of the many-body wave function is responsible for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Röpke

We investigate properties and the distribution of light nuclei (A<4) in symmetric nuclear matter of finite temperature within a microscopic framework. For this purpose we have solved few-body Alt-Grassberger-Sandhas type equations for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Beyer , S. Strauss , P. Schuck , S. A. Sofianos

We conducted the coincidence measurement of $\alpha$ particles inelastically scattered from ${}^{20}$Ne at $0^{\circ}$ and decay charged particles in order to search for the alpha-particle condensed state. We compared the measured…

Although light nuclear clusters are known to affect the properties of warm and dilute nuclear matter, their role in warm and dense nuclear matter remains unclear due to the lack of experimental evidence for their modifications by the Mott…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Rui Wang , Zhen Zhang , Yu-Gang Ma , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

Nuclear symmetry energy is a fundamental quantity currently under intense investigation in both nuclear physics and astrophysics. The {\it softness} or {\it stiffness} of symmetry energy is still under debate and the extraction of symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-11 Shuo Yang , Ruijia Li , Chang Xu

It is shown that a dilute property of an $\alpha$ particle condensate can be seen in the Airy structure of nuclear rainbow and prerainbow scattering. The dilute property of the Hoyle state of $^{12}$C with a developed $\alpha$ cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 S Ohkubo , Y Hirabayashi

Alpha-particle (quartet) condensation in homogeneous spin-isospin symmetric nuclear matter is investigated. The usual Thouless criterion for the critical temperature is extended to the quartet case. The in-medium four-body problem is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 T. Sogo , G. Röpke , P. Schuck

Enhancement of nuclear pasta formation due to multi-nucleus simultaneous collision is presented based on time-dependent density functional calculations with periodic boundary condition. This calculation corresponds to the situation with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Yoritaka Iwata

Clustering is one of the most complex phenomena known to the structure of atomic nuclei. A comprehensive description of this ubiquitous phenomenon goes beyond standard shell model and cluster model frameworks. We argue that clustering is a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Okolowicz , M. Ploszajczak , W. Nazarewicz

To rigorously model fast ions in fusion plasmas, a non-Maxwellian equilibrium distribution must be used. In the work, the response of high-energy alpha particles to electrostatic turbulence has been analyzed for several different tokamak…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 George Wilkie , Ian Abel , Edmund Highcock , William Dorland

A simple assumption of an emergence in gas of small atomic clusters consisting of $c$ particles each, leads to a phase separation (first order transition). It reveals itself by an emergence of ``forbidden'' density range starting at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Savely Rabinovich

Every Bose-Einstein condensate is in a highly entangled state, as a consequence of the fact that the particles in a condensate are distributed over space in a coherent way. It is proved that any two regions within a condensate of finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christoph Simon

In the setting of the principle of local equilibrium which asserts that the temperature is a function of the energy levels of the system, we exhibit plenty of steady states describing the condensation of free Bosons which are not in thermal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Luigi Accardi , Francesco Fidaleo

We study the effects of repulsive four-body interactions of $\alpha$ particles on nuclear $\alpha$-particle condensates in heavy self-conjugate nuclei using a semi-analytic approach, and find that the repulsive four-body interactions could…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Dong Bai , Zhongzhou Ren

Few-nucleon correlations in nuclear matter at finite densities and temperatures are explored. Using the Dyson equation approach leads to effective few-body equations that include self energy corrections and Pauli blocking factors in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Beyer

The theory for condensation of higher fermionic clusters is developed. Fully selfconsistent nonlinear equations for the quartet order parameter in strongly coupled fermionic systems are established and solved. The breakdown of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-28 Takaaki Sogo , Gerd Röpke , Peter Schuck

In a process of aggregation, a finite number of particles merge irreversibly to create growing clusters. In this work, impact of particular initial conditions: monodisperse, power-law, exponential, and inspired by condensation nuclei was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-03 Michał Łepek