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While for standard percolation directionality is known to increase the combinatorial complexity of percolation, here we show that when connectivity is ensured by paths of length $R\geq 2$, network directionality, impeding backtracking, can…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-26 Wenbo Liu , Yiwen Zeng , Xueming Liu , Ginestra Bianconi

We outline an approach recently used to prove formulae for the multiplicative constants in the asymptotics for the sine-kernel and Airy-kernel determinants appearing in random matrix theory and related areas.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-08 I. Krasovsky

We study the normal matrix model, also known as the two-dimensional one-component plasma at a specific temperature, with merging singularity. As the number $n$ of particles tends to infinity we obtain the limiting local correlation kernel…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-27 Torben Krüger , Seung-Yeop Lee , Meng Yang

A perturbation series solution is constructed in terms of Airy functions for a nonlinear two-point boundary-value problem arising in an established model of steady electrodiffusion in one dimension, for two ionic species carrying equal and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-27 A. J. Bracken , L. Bass

The unitary group with the Haar probability measure is called Circular Unitary Ensemble. All the eigenvalues lie on the unit circle in the complex plane and they can be regarded as a determinantal point process on $\mathbb{S}^1$. It is also…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Makoto Katori , Tomoyuki Shirai

An important class of real-world networks have directed edges, and in addition, some rank ordering on the nodes, for instance the "popularity" of users in online social networks. Yet, nearly all research related to explosive percolation has…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-07-26 Alex Waagen , Raissa M. D'Souza , Tsai-Ching Lu

A simple model for flowing sand on an inclined plane is introduced. The model is related to recent experiments by Douady and Daerr [Nature 399, 241 (1999)] and reproduces some of the experimentally observed features. Avalanches of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Haye Hinrichsen , Andrea Jimenez-Dalmaroni , Yadin Rozov , Eytan Domany

We consider a directed percolation process on an ${\cal M}$ x ${\cal N}$ rectangular lattice whose vertical edges are directed upward with an occupation probability y and horizontal edges directed toward the right with occupation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Chen , F. Y. Wu

We propose a bilateral filter with a locally controlled domain kernel for directional edge-preserving smoothing. Traditional bilateral filters use a range kernel, which is responsible for edge preservation, and a fixed domain kernel that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-08-24 Manasij Venkatesh , Chandra Sekhar Seelamantula

We consider a distributed system of a type which is encountered in the study of diffusion processes with memory and in viscoelasticity. The key feature of such system is the persistence in the future of the past actions due the memory…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-27 S. Avdonin , L. Pandolfi

Modern deep learning models employ considerably more parameters than required to fit the training data. Whereas conventional statistical wisdom suggests such models should drastically overfit, in practice these models generalize remarkably…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-08-18 Ben Adlam , Jeffrey Pennington

We consider a suitable extension of the complex Airy operator, $-d^2/dx^2 + ix$, on the real line with a transmission boundary condition at the origin. We provide a rigorous definition of this operator and study its spectral properties. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 D. S. Grebenkov , B. Helffer , R. Henry

We discuss duality properties of critical Boltzmann planar maps such that the degree of a typical face is in the domain of attraction of a stable distribution with parameter $\alpha\in(1,2]$. We consider the critical Bernoulli bond…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-07 Nicolas Curien , Loïc Richier

We study an extension of the classical Paley-Wiener space structure, which is based on bilinear expansions of integral kernels into biorthogonal sequences of functions. The structure includes both sampling expansions and Fourier-Neumann…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-03 L. D. Abreu , Ó. Ciaurri , J. L. Varona

We study a 2-parametric family of probability measures on the space of countable point configurations on the punctured real line (the points of the random configuration are concentrated near zero). These measures (or, equivalently, point…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin

As well as arising naturally in the study of non-intersecting random paths, random spanning trees, and eigenvalues of random matrices, determinantal point processes (sometimes also called fermionic point processes) are relatively easy to…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-04-04 Steven N. Evans , Alex Gottlieb

For the eigenvalues of principal submatrices of stochastically evolving Wigner matrices, we construct and study the edge scaling limit: a random decreasing sequence of continuous functions of two variables, which at every point has the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-10 Sasha Sodin

We provide a framework for proving convergence to the directed landscape, the central object in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. For last passage models, we show that compact convergence to the Airy line ensemble implies…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Duncan Dauvergne , Bálint Virág

We study the scattering of waves in systems with losses or gains simulated by imaginary potentials. This is done for a complex delta potential that corresponds to a spatially localized absorption or amplification. In the Argand plane the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 A. M. Martínez-Argüello , R. A. Méndez-Sánchez , M. Martínez-Mares

We study local correlations of certain interacting particle systems on the real line which show repulsion similar to eigenvalues of random Hermitian matrices. Although the new particle system does not seem to have a natural spectral or…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Friedrich Götze , Martin Venker