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Related papers: Cost-driven weighted networks evolution

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Diffusion-driven instability is a fundamental mechanism underlying pattern formation in spatially extended systems. In almost all existing works, diffusion across the links of the underlying network is modeled through scalar weights,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-16 Anna Gallo , Wilfried Segnou , Timoteo Carletti

Real world complex networks are scale free and possess meso-scale properties like core-periphery and community structure. We study evolution of the core over time in real world networks. This paper proposes evolving models for both…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-12-01 Akrati Saxena , S. R. S. Iyengar

We introduce a new mechanism of connectivity evolution in networks to account for the emergence of scale-free behavior. The mechanism works on a fixed set of nodes and promotes growth from a minimally connected initial topology by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Sergio R. Souza

Most networks encountered in nature, society, and technology have weighted edges, representing the strength of the interaction/association between their vertices. Randomizing the structure of a network is a classic procedure used to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-29 Filipi N. Silva , Sadamori Kojaku , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

Economy, and consequently trade, is a fundamental part of human social organization which, until now, has not been studied within the network modelling framework. Networks are mathematical tools used in the modelling of a wide variety of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

In order to take the weight of connection into consideration and to find a natural measurement of weight, we have collected papers in Econophysics and constructed a network of scientific communication to integrate idea transportation among…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Menghui Li , Ying Fan , Jiawei Chen , Liang Gao , Zengru Di , Jinshan Wu

Over the last two decades, network theory has shown to be a fruitful paradigm in understanding the organization and functioning of real-world complex systems. One technique helpful to this endeavor is identifying functionally influential…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-01-24 Francesco Picciolo , Franco Ruzzenenti , Petter Holme , Rossana Mastrandrea

Scale-free and non-computable characteristics of natural networks are found to result from the least-time dispersal of energy. To consider a network as a thermodynamic system is motivated since ultimately everything that exists can be…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-22 Tuomo Hartonen , Arto Annila

This paper studies the topological properties of the World Trade Web (WTW) and its evolution over time by employing a weighted network analysis. We show that the WTW, viewed as a weighted network, displays statistical features that are very…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-11-13 Giorgio Fagiolo , Javier Reyes , Stefano Schiavo

The principle that 'the brand effect is attractive' underlies preferential attachment. Here we show that the brand effect is just one dimension of attractiveness. Another dimension is competitiveness. We firstly develop a general framework…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-20 Jin-Li Guo

How does the small-scale topological structure of an airline network behave as the network evolves? To address this question, we study the dynamic properties of small undirected subgraphs using 15 years of data on Southwest Airlines'…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Marius Agasse-Duval , Steve Lawford

We propose a model for the World Wide Web graph that couples the topological growth with the traffic's dynamical evolution. The model is based on a simple traffic-driven dynamics and generates weighted directed graphs exhibiting the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

In most networks, the connection between a pair of nodes is the result of their mutual affinity and attachment. In this letter, we will propose a Mutual Attraction Model to characterize weighted evolving networks. By introducing the initial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Wen-Xu Wang , Bo Hu , Bing-Hong Wang , Gang Yan

Evolving network models under a dynamic growth rule which comprises the addition and deletion of nodes are investigated. By adding a node with a probability $P_a$ or deleting a node with the probability $P_d=1-P_a$ at each time step, where…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-08-09 Ke Deng , Ke Hu , Yi Tang

Exchange arrangements among different countries over the world are foundations of the world economy, which generally stand behind the daily economic evolution. As the first study of the world exchange arrangements web (WEAW), we built a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-19 Xiang Li , Yu Ying Jin , Guanrong Chen

All crucial features of the recently observed real-world weighted networks are obtained in a model where the weight of a link is defined with a single non-linear parameter $\alpha$ as $w_{ij}=(s_is_j)^\alpha$, $s_i$ and $s_j$ are the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

A number of important transport networks, such as the airline and trade networks of the world, exhibit a characteristic core-periphery structure, wherein a few nodes are highly interconnected and the rest of the network frays into a tree.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-17 T. Verma , F. Russmann , N. A. M. Araújo , J. Nagler , H. J. Herrmann

We study growing networks in which each link carries a certain weight (randomly assigned at birth and fixed thereafter). The weight of a node is defined as the sum of the weights of the links attached to the node, and the network grows via…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky

We analyze transport on a graph with multiple constraints and where the weight of the edges connecting the nodes is a dynamical variable. The network dynamics results from the interplay between a nonlinear function of the flow, dissipation,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-28 Frederic Folz , Kurt Mehlhorn , Giovanna Morigi

The question is: What does happen to the real-world networks which cause them not to grow permanently? The idea here is that real-world networks have to pay the cost of growth. We investigate the growth and trade-off between value and cost…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-18 Sheida Hasani , Razieh Masoomi , Jamshid Ardalankia , Mohammadbashir Sedighi , Hamid Jafari