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We present evidence of an extreme scattering event (ESE) toward PSR J2313+4253 using high-cadence observations taken with the Green Bank Observatory 20m telescope. The high density of observations in time allow for detailed tracking of the…

Extreme Scattering Events (ESEs) are attributed to radio-wave refraction by a cloud of free-electrons crossing the line-of-sight. We present a new model in which these electrons form the photo-ionized 'skin' of an underlying cool,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Walker , Mark Wardle

We report multi-epoch VLA H I absorption observations of the source 1741-038 (OT-068) before and during an extreme scattering event (ESE). Observations at four epochs, three during the ESE, were obtained. We find no changes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. J. W. Lazio , R. A. Gaume , M. J. Claussen

We have measured the scintillation properties of 151 young, energetic pulsars with the Parkes radio telescope and have identified two extreme scattering events (ESEs). Towards PSR J1057-5226 we discovered a three-year span of strengthened…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 M. Kerr , W. A. Coles , C. A. Ward , S. Johnston , A. V. Tuntsov , R. M. Shannon

Extreme scattering events (ESEs) in the interstellar medium (ISM) were first observed in regular flux measurements of compact extragalactic sources. They are characterized by a flux variation over a period of weeks, suggesting the passage…

Extreme Scattering Events (ESEs) are dramatic variations of the flux density at Gigahertz frequencies caused by ray path distortions within an isolated inhomogeneity ("plasma lens") in the interstellar medium. These events are characterized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Cimò , T. Beckert , T. P. Krichbaum , L. Fuhrmann , A. Kraus , A. Witzel , J. A. Zensus

Extreme Scattering Events are sometimes manifest in the light-curves of compact radio-quasars at frequencies of a few GHz. These events are not understood. The model which appears to offer the best explanation requires a new population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark A. Walker

We review observational constraints on the structures responsible for extreme scattering events, focussing on a series of observations of the quasar PKS 1741-038. VLA observations were conducted to search for changes in the rotation measure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Joseph W. Lazio , Alan L. Fey , R. A. Gaume

Extreme scattering events (ESEs) are distinctive fluctuations in the brightness of astronomical radio sources caused by occulting plasma lenses in the interstellar medium. The inferred plasma pressures of the lenses are $\sim 10^3$ times…

Extreme Scattering Events are radio-wave lensing events caused by AU-sized concentrations of ionised gas. Although they were discovered more than a decade ago we still have no clear picture of the physical nature of the lenses. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Walker

(Abridged) We report multi-epoch VLBI observations of the source PKS 1741-038 as it underwent an extreme scattering event. Observations at four epochs were obtained, and images were produced at three of these. During the event the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Joseph W. Lazio , A. L. Fey , Brian Dennison

We continue investigating the observed properties of the quasar 2005$+$403 seen through the highly turbulent plasma in the Cygnus region. Our earlier study Koryukova+2023 revealed a great influence of propagation effects on the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-01 T. A. Koryukova , S. A. Trushkin , I. N. Pashchenko , A. B. Pushkarev

Frequency-dependent brightness fluctuations of radio sources, the so-called extreme scattering events (ESEs), have been observed over the last three decades. They are caused by Galactic plasma structures whose geometry and origin are still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Lingyi Dong , Maria Petropoulou , Dimitrios Giannios

We report the detection of a peculiar molecular cloud, CO 0.02-0.02, lying about 5' Galactic-east from the center of the Galaxy. (12)CO images taken with NRO 45 m telescope showed that it is relatively compact (about 3x4 pc^2) as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Oka , G. J. White , T. Hasegawa , F. Sato , M. Tsuboi , A. Miyazaki

We present radio observations at three frequencies and contemporaneous optical monitoring of the peculiar BL Lac object AO 0235+164. During a three-week campaign with the VLA we observed intraday variability in this source and found a…

We propose that the recently reported MACHO/EROS events correspond to gravitational amplification by dark clouds rather than compact objects. These clouds must be very dense with $M\sim 0.1 ~M_\odot$ and $R\la 10^{14}~{\rm cm}$. In all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Richard N. Henriksen , Lawrence M. Widrow

The rare and conspicuous flux density variations of some radio sources (extragalactic and pulsars) for periods of weeks to months have been denoted Extreme Scattering Events (ESE's) by Fiedler et al. (1987). Presently, there is no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Murad Hamidouche , Jean-Francois Lestrade

Extremely asymmetrical scattering (EAS) is an unusual type of Bragg scattering in slanted periodic gratings with the scattered wave (the +1 diffracted order) propagating parallel to the grating boundaries. Here, a unique and strong…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Gramotnev , T. A. Nieminen , T. A. Hopper

Extreme scattering events (ESEs) are observed as dramatic ($>50\%$) drops in flux density that occur over an extended period of weeks to months. Discrete plasma lensing structures are theorized to scatter the radio waves produced by distant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-19 Kelvin Au , Jason D. Fiege , Adam Rogers

In extreme scattering events, the brightness of a compact radio source drops significantly, as light is refracted out of the line of sight by foreground plasma lenses. Despite recent efforts, the nature of these lenses has remained a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Hengrui Zhu , Daniel Baker , Ue-Li Pen , Dan R. Stinebring , Marten H. van Kerkwijk
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