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In the Standard Model, the electroweak symmetry is broken by a complex, $SU(2)$-doublet Higgs field and the vacuum manifold $SU(2)\times U(1)/U(1)$ has the topology of a 3-sphere. We remark that there exist theoretical alternatives that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams

We analyze some features of the role that extra dimensions, of radius $R$ in the TeV$^{-1}$ range, can play in the soft breaking of supersymmetry and the spontaneous breaking of electroweak symmetry. We use a minimal model where the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Delgado , A. Pomarol , M. Quiros

In supersymmetric theories with a strong conformal sector, soft supersymmetry breaking at the TeV scale naturally gives rise to confinement and chiral symmetry breaking at the same scale. We investigate models where such a sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Aleksandr Azatov , Jamison Galloway , Markus A. Luty

This review provides an elementary discussion of electroweak symmetry breaking in the minimal and the next-to-minimal supersymmetric models with the focus on the fine-tuning problem -- the tension between natural electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Radovan Dermisek

In a generic 'universal' theory of electroweak symmetry breaking, non fine-tuned heavy new physics affects the low-energy data through four parameters, which include and properly extend the generally insufficient S and T. Only by adding the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Riccardo Barbieri , Alex Pomarol , Riccardo Rattazzi , Alessandro Strumia

We investigate a variant of Left-Right symmetric model based on $E_6$ inspired $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_R$ gauge group $(32121)$. Spontaneous breaking of $32121$ down to the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta

A new approach to EW composite scalars is developed, starting from the fundamental gauge interaction on high scale. The latter is assumed to have the group structure $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R\times SU(4)$ where SU(4) is the Pati-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Yu. A. Simonov

We describe a novel variation of the mirror Twin Higgs model in which the color gauge group in both sectors is extended to SU(4$)_c$ and spontaneously broken to SU(3$)_c$ exclusively in the visible sector. Through this process, the mirror…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Brian Batell , Thomas Cochran , Logan Page , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We consider an extended gauge group for the electroweak interaction: SU(2)_1 \times SU(2)_2 \times U(1)_Y where the first and second generations of fermions couple to SU(2)_1 while the third generation couples to SU(2)_2. Bounds based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 David Muller , Satya Nandi

The current status of electroweak precision observables in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is reviewed. We focus in particular on the $W$ boson mass, M_W, the effective leptonic weak mixing angle, sin^2 theta_eff, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 S. Heinemeyer , W. Hollik , G. Weiglein

We consider the EWPT in the economical 3-3-1 (E331) model. Our analysis shows that the EWPT in the model is a sequence of two first-order phase transitions, $SU(3) \rightarrow SU(2)$ at the TeV scale and $SU(2) \rightarrow U(1)$ at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-27 Vo Quoc Phong , Hoang Ngoc Long , Vo Thanh Van , Le Hoang Minh

We construct supersymmetric theories in which the correct scale for electroweak symmetry breaking is obtained without significant fine-tuning. We calculate the fine-tuning parameter for these theories to be at the 20% level, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Z. Chacko , Yasunori Nomura , David Tucker-Smith

We construct asymptotically free gauge theories exhibiting dynamical breaking of the left-right, strong-electroweak gauge group $G_{LR} = {\rm SU}(3)_c \times {\rm SU}(2)_L \times {\rm SU}(2)_R \times {\rm U}(1)_{B-L}$, and its extension to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Appelquist , Robert Shrock

Six-dimensional orbifold models where the Higgs field is identified with some internal component of a gauge field are considered. We classify all possible T^2/Z_N orbifold constructions based on a SU(3) electroweak gauge symmetry. Depending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone , L. Silvestrini , A. Wulzer

We study some of the consequences of the SU(6)$_{L}\otimes$U(1)$_{Y}$ model of unification of electroweak interactions and families with a horizontal gauge group SU(2)$_{H}$, paying special attention to processes with flavor changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ricardo Gaitán-Lozano , Albino Hernández-Galeana , Sergio A. Tomás , William A. Ponce , Arnulfo Zepeda

We study phenomenological consequences of the Standard Model extension by the new spin-1 fields with the internal quantum numbers of the electroweak Higgs doublets. We show, that there are at least three different classes of theories, all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. V. Chizhov , Gia Dvali

We construct a supersymmetric standard model in the context of the $Z_{12-I}$ orbifold compactification of the heterotic string theory. The gauge group is $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y\times U(1)^4\times[SO(10)\times U(1)^3]'$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Jihn E. Kim , Ji-Hun Kim , Bumseok Kyae

We consider an extension of the Standard Model with a complex singlet scalar, where a global $U(1)$ symmetry is explicitly broken to $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry. We study the two-step electroweak phase transition in the model and find that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-20 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Bo-Qiang Lu

New fundamental particles, charged under new gauge groups and only weakly coupled to the standard sector, could exist at fairly low energy scales. In this article we study a selection of such models, where the secluded group either contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 Lisa Carloni , Johan Rathsman , Torbjorn Sjostrand

In the extra U(1) superstring inspired model, we examine the electroweak and U(1)-prime symmetry breaking with the singlet and exotic quark D, D+{\c}along with the study of heavy Z-prime boson in accordance with the top quark mass region.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pranav Saxena , Prachi Parashar , N. K. Sharma , Ashok K. Nagawat , Sardar Singh