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We describe how self-adjoint ordered operator spaces, also called non-unital operator systems in the literature, can be understood as $*$-vector spaces equipped with a matrix gauge structure. We explain how this perspective has several…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Travis B. Russell

It is often the case in mathematical analysis that solving an open problem can be facilitated by finding a new set of coordinates which may illumniate the known difficulties. In this article, we illustrate how to derive an assortment…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Robert M. Strain

An algorithm is described for the construction of actions for scalar, spinor, and vector gauge fields that remains well-defined when the metric is degenerate and that involve no contravariant tensor fields. These actions produce the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Donald Marolf

We consider a general schema involving measure spaces, contractions and linear and continuous operators. Within the framework of this schema we use our sesquilinear uniform integral and introduce some integral operators on continuous vector…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Ion Chiţescu , Loredana Ioana , Radu Miculescu , Lucian Niţă

We construct Baxter operators as generalized transfer matrices being traces of products of generic $R$ matrices. The latter are shown to factorize into simpler operators allowing for explicit expressions in terms of functions of a Weyl pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

In 2017, Bauer, Johnson, Osborne, Riehl, and Tebbe (BJORT) showed that the Abelian functor calculus provides an example of a Cartesian differential category. The definition of a Cartesian differential category is based on a differential…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Robin Cockett , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

We study matrix identities involving multiplication and unary operations such as transposition or Moore-Penrose inversion. We prove that in many cases such identities admit no finite basis.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Karl Auinger , Igor Dolinka , Mikhail Volkov

In this paper, some tensor commutation matrices are expressed in termes of the generalized Pauli matrices by tensor products of the Pauli matrices.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Christian Rakotonirina , Joseph Rakotondramavonirina

Matrix Code gives imperative programming a mathematical semantics and heuristic power comparable in quality to functional and logic programming. A program in Matrix Code is developed incrementally from a specification in pre/post-condition…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-02-26 M. H. van Emden

Orthogonal Mueller matrices can be considered either as corresponding to retarders or to generalized transformations of the polarization basis for the representation of Stokes vectors, so that they constitute the only type of Mueller…

Optics · Physics 2016-06-10 Jose J. Gil , Ignacio San Jose

The central impediment to reducing multidimensional integrals of transition amplitudes to analytic form, or at least to a fewer number of integral dimensions, is the presence of magnitudes of coordinate vector differences (square roots of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jack C. Straton

Generalized eigenfunctions may be regarded as vectors of a basis in a particular direct integral of Hilbert spaces or as elements of the antidual space $\Phi^\times$ in a convenient Gelfand triplet…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Gadella , F. Gomez

Many problems in Computer Vision can be reduced to either working around a known transform, or given a model for the transform computing the inverse problem of the transform itself. We will look at two ways of working with the matrix $A$…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Burak Bayramli

The concept of switching has arisen in several different areas within combinatorics. The act of switching usually transforms a combinatorial object into a non-isomorphic object of the same type, in a way that some key property is preserved.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Dean Crnković , Ronan Egan , Andrea Švob

The first steps towards linearisation of partial orders and equivalence relations are described. The definitions of partial orders and equivalence relations (on sets) are formulated in a way that is standard in category theory and that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Tomasz Brzeziński

Tensors, or multi-linear forms, are important objects in a variety of areas from analytics, to combinatorics, to computational complexity theory. Notions of tensor rank aim to quantify the "complexity" of these forms, and are thus also…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Mandar Juvekar , Arian Nadjimzadah

A higher dimensional generalization of the cross product is associated with an adequate matrix multiplication. This index-free view allows for a better understanding of the underlying algebraic structures, among which are generalizations of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Peter Lewintan

We introduce the key concepts of duality mappings and metric extensor. The fundamental identities involving the duality mappings are presented, and we disclose the logical equivalence between the so-called metric tensor and the metric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Antonio Manuel Moya

Any associative bilinear multiplication on the set of n-by-n matrices over some field of characteristic not two, that makes the same vectors orthogonal and has the same trace as ordinary matrix multiplication, must be ordinary matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Chris Heunen , Dominic Horsman

In this paper we define generalizations of boson normal ordering. These are based on the number of contractions whose vertices are next to each other in the linear representation of the boson operator function. Our main motivation is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork , Simone Severini
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