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Consider the space $C$ of conjugacy classes of a unitary group $U(n+m)$ with respect to a smaller unitary group $U(m)$. It is known that for any element of the space $C$ we can assign canonically a matrix-valued rational function on the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Yury A. Neretin

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

We study the number of random permutations needed to invariably generate the symmetric group, $S_n$, when the distribution of cycle counts has the strong $\alpha$-logarithmic property. The canonical example is the Ewens sampling formula,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Gerandy Brito , Christopher Fowler , Matthew Junge , Avi Levy

A fundamental property of compact groups and compact quantum groups is the existence and uniqueness of a left and right invariant probability -- the Haar measure. This is a natural playground for classical and quantum probability, provided…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Benoit Collins

Let $d\nu$ be a measure in $\mathbb{R}^d$ obtained from adding a set of mass points to another measure $d\mu$. Orthogonal polynomials in several variables associated with $d\nu$ can be explicitly expressed in terms of orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-17 A. M. Delgado , L. Fernandez , T. E. Perez , M. A. Pinar , Y. Xu

Ewens-Pitman's partition structure arises as a system of sampling consistent probability distributions on set partitions induced by the Pitman-Yor process. It is widely used in statistical applications, particularly in species sampling…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-10 Jan Greve

Work on generalizations of the Cohen-Lenstra and Cohen-Martinet heuristics has drawn attention to probability measures on the space of isomorphism classes of profinite groups. As is common in probability theory, it would be desirable to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Will Sawin

We study a two-dimensional family of probability measures on infinite Gelfand-Tsetlin schemes induced by a distinguished family of extreme characters of the infinite-dimensional unitary group. These measures are unitary group analogs of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alexei Borodin , Jeffrey Kuan

We show that the monotonicity conjecture of Merriss and Watkins is true in average when taking the set of matrices of given non negative spectra as probability space with respect to the Haar measure of the unitarian group .

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Avital Frumkin

The form factor of the unitary group U(N) endowed with the Haar measure characterizes the correlations within the spectrum of a typical unitary matrix. It can be decomposed into a sum over pairs of ``periodic orbits'', where by periodic…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Berkolaiko

The singular values of products of standard complex Gaussian random matrices, or sub-blocks of Haar distributed unitary matrices, have the property that their probability distribution has an explicit, structured form referred to as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Mario Kieburg , Peter J. Forrester , Jesper R. Ipsen

It is known that a unitary matrix can be decomposed into a product of reflections, one for each dimension, and the Haar measure on the unitary group pushes forward to independent uniform measures on the reflections. We consider the sequence…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Kenneth Maples , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali

We provide conditions which guarantee that ergodic measures are dense in the simplex of invariant probability measures of a dynamical system given by a continuous map acting on a Polish space. Using them we study generic properties of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Katrin Gelfert , Dominik Kwietniak

The main aim of the paper is to introduce a new class of (semigroup-valued) measures that are ultrahomogeneous on the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of the Cantor space and to study their automorphism groups. A characterisation, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Piotr Niemiec

This paper investigates the relationship between various measure-theoretic properties of U-statistics with fixed sample size $N$ and the same properties of their kernels. Specifically, the random variables are replaced with elements in some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-15 Irina Navrotskaya

In this paper, we show that the Euler characteristic of an even dimensional closed projectively flat manifold is equal to the total measure which is induced from a probability Borel measure on RP^n invariant under the holonomy action, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyeonghee Jo , Hyuk Kim

We study the local statistics of orthogonal polynomial ensembles near a hard edge, subject to a multiplicative deformation of the measure. Probabilistically, this deformation corresponds to a position-dependent conditional thinning of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Leslie Molag , Guilherme L. F. Silva , Lun Zhang

We discuss some natural maps from a unitary group U(n) to a smaller group U(n-m) (these maps are versions of the Livshic characteristic function). We calculate explicitly the direct images of the Haar measure under some maps. We evaluate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Yurii A. Neretin

In the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group equipped with its Carnot-Caratheodory metric and with a Haar measure, we consider isodiametric sets, i.e. sets maximizing the measure among all sets with a given diameter. In particular, given an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Severine Rigot , Davide Vittone

Since the 1970's, physicists and mathematicians who study random matrices in the GUE or GOE models are aware of intriguing connections between integrals of such random matrices and enumeration of graphs on surfaces. We establish a new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Michael Magee , Doron Puder