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In theories in which the cosmological constant Lambda takes a variety of values in different ``subuniverses,'' the probability distribution of its observed values is conditioned by the requirement that there must be someone to measure it.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro , Steven Weinberg

We present a detailed investigation into the effects of galaxy environment on their star formation rates (SFR) using galaxies observed in the Galaxy and Mass Assembly Survey (GAMA). We use three independent volume-limited samples of…

Galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses with measured stellar velocity dispersions allow a test of the weak-field metric on kiloparsec scales and a geometric measurement of the cosmological distance-redshift relation, provided that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Josiah Schwab , Adam S. Bolton , Saul A. Rappaport

We present a maximum-likelihood analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing effects in galaxy clusters and in the field. The aim is to determine the accuracy and robustness of constraints that can be obtained on galaxy halo properties in both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marceau Limousin , Jean Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan

The spin, $\lambda$, of dark matter (DM) halos in cosmological simulations follows a log normal distribution and has little correlation with galaxy observables. As such, there is currently no way to infer the $\lambda$ parameter of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 A. Obreja , T. Buck , A. V. Macciò

We present a highly simplified model of the dynamical structure of a disk galaxy where only two parmeters fully determine the solution, mass and angular momentum. We show through simple physical scalings that once the mass has been fixed,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 X. Hernandez , B. Cervantes-Sodi

Internal feedback from massive stars and active galactic nuclei (AGN) play a key role in galaxy evolution, but external environmental effects can also strongly influence galaxies. We investigate the impact of environment on galaxy…

We review recent results on the dependence of various galaxy properties on environment at low redshift. As environmental indicators, we use group mass, group-centric radius, and the distinction between centrals and satellites; examined…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Simone M. Weinmann , Frank C. van den Bosch , Anna Pasquali

Recent studies with SDSS have shown that a statistically significant non-zero mutual information between morphology and environment persists up to several tens of Mpc, which awaits an explanation. Galaxies in different environments acquire…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-22 Snehasish Bhattacharjee , Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar

From a carefully selected sample of $52\,089$ galaxies and $10\,429$ groups, we investigate the variation of the low-redshift galaxy stellar mass function (GSMF) in the equatorial Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) dataset as a function of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-28 A. Sbaffoni , J. Liske , S. P. Driver , A. S. G. Robotham , E. N. Taylor

We search for correlations between the spin in pairs of spiral galaxies, to study if the angular momentum gain for each galaxy was the result of tidal torques imprint by the same tidal field. To perform our study we made use of a sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Cervantes-Sodi , X. Hernandez , Changbom Park

A major problem in extragalactic astronomy is the inability to distinguish in a robust, physical, and model independent way how galaxy populations are related to each other and to their formation histories. A similar, but distinct, and also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher J. Conselice

Using a sample of galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7) and a catalog of bulge-disk decompositions, we study how the size distribution of galaxies depends on the intrinsic properties of galaxies, such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-25 Youcai Zhang , Xiaohu Yang

[Abridged] The properties of observed galaxies and dark matter haloes in simulations depend on their environment. The term environment has been used to describe a wide variety of measures that may or may not correlate with each other.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-31 Marcel R. Haas , Joop Schaye , Akila Jeeson-Daniel

To study if the angular momentum gain for each member of a galaxy pair was the result of tidal torques imprinted by the same tidal field, we search for correlations between the spin in pairs of spiral galaxies identified using the Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Bernardo Cervantes-Sodi , X. Hernandez , Changbom Park

We present a study of the environment of barred galaxies using galaxies drawn from the SDSS. We use several different statistics to quantify the environment: the projected two-point cross-correlation function, the background-subtracted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 Bernardo Cervantes Sodi , Cheng Li , Changbom Park , Lixin Wang

We present a study of the relationships and environmental dependencies between stellar mass, star formation rate, and gas metallicity for more than 700 galaxies in groups up to redshift 0.35 from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey.…

We use a sample of close galaxy pairs selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4) to investigate in what environments galaxy mergers occur and how the results of these mergers depend on differences in local galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Luc Simard , Alan W. McConnachie , Ivan K. Baldry , J. Trevor Mendel

The distribution of galaxies on the mass-size plane as a function of redshift or environment is a powerful test for galaxy formation models. Here we use integral-field stellar kinematics to interpret the variation of the mass-size…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-01 Michele Cappellari

We study the properties of SDSS galaxies with and without AGN detection as a function of the local and global environment measured via the local density, the mass of the galaxy host group (parameterised by the group luminosity) and distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-07 Nelson Padilla , Diego Garcia Lambas , Roberto Gonzalez
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