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The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

A hybrid metric with off-diagonal temporal-radial behavior that was constructed to conveniently parameterized the early and late time behaviors of the universe is shown to have diagonal forms consistent with Robertson-Walker and deSitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

The real physics meaning of constant k in the Robertson-Walker metric is discussed when scalar factor R(t) is relative to time. Based on the curvature formula of the Riemannian geometry strictly, the spatial curvature of the R-W metric is…

General Physics · Physics 2010-06-24 Mei Xiaochun

Consider the scenario, in which human civilization undergoes periodic eras of progression and regression, and consequently, changes in cosmological knowledge are cyclic. There exist solutions of general theory of relativity, such as the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

In this paper we deduce a quite general formula which allows the relation of clock rates at two different space time points to be discussed. In the case of a perturbed Robertson-Walker metric, our analysis leads to an equation for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Chongming Xu , Xuejun Wu , Erwin Bruening

We consider the slowly rotating relativistic stars with a uniform angular velocity in the scalar-tensor gravity, and examine the rotational effect around such compact objects. For this purpose, we derive a 2nd order differential equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Hajime Sotani

We propose the metric for general rotating spacetimes. These spacetimes are stationary, axially symmetric and spatially asymptotically flat. They can be the spacetimes outside of rotating black holes or rotating celestial bodies such as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Changjun Gao

It is shown that the decomposition theorems of York, Stewart and Walker for symmetric spatial second-rank tensors, such as the perturbed metric tensor and perturbed Ricci tensor, and the spatial fluid velocity vector imply that, for open,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

All possible transformations from the Robertson-Walker metric to those conformal to the Lorentz-Minkowski form are derived. It is demonstrated that the commonly known family of transformations and associated conformal factors are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ibison

Analysis of the gravitational source for the Schwarzschild metric indicates that the time and the radial components of the energy momentum tensor are equal. Imposing such a condition on cosmology, we propose a cosmological model that is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukio Tomozawa

Considering the physical 3-space t = constant of the spacetime metrics as spheroidal and pseudo spheroidal, cosmological models which are generalizations of Robertson-Walker models are obtained. Specific forms of these general models as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Abdussattar

The behaviour of solutions to the Einstein equations with a causal viscous fluid source is investigated. In this model we consider a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the bulk viscosity coefficient is related to the energy density as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-09 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

We examine in the context of general relativity the dynamics of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe filled with a classical minimally coupled scalar field \phi of exponential potential ~ e^{-\mu\phi} plus pressureless baryonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kehagias , G. Kofinas

An analysis of composite inertial motion (relativistic sum) within the framework of special relativity leads to the conclusion that every translational motion must be the symmetrically composite relativistic sum of a finite number of quanta…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

We study cosmologies in modified theories of gravity considering Lagrangian density $f(R)$ which is a polynomial function of scalar curvature ($R$) in the Einstein-Hilbert action in vacuum. The field equation obtained from the modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-29 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath , S. Ghose

In the frame of multifractal theory of time and space (in this model our universe is consisting of real time and space fields and is the multifractal universe) in the works [1]-[16] some problems were analyzed: how the fractional dimensions…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Kobelev

A general-relativistic theory of cosmology, the dynamical variables of which are those of Hubble's, namely distances and redshifts, is presented. The theory describes the universe as having a three-phase evolution with a decelerating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Behar , M. Carmeli

In the last years, we saw more and more attempts to explain dark matter as a general relativistic effect, at least for some fraction. Following this philosophy, we considered the gravitational distortions due to the inhomogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-02 Federico Re

We present here the transformations required to recast the Robertson-Walker metric and Friedmann-Robertson-Walker equations in terms of observer-dependent coordinates for several commonly assumed cosmologies. The overriding motivation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia , Majd Abdelqader

First order rotational perturbations of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric are considered in the framework of the brane-world cosmological models. A rotation equation, relating the perturbations of the metric tensor to the angular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , W. F. Kao , M. K. Mak