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The ratio of the shear viscosity ($\eta$) to entropy density ($s$) for the intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions has been calculated by using the Green-Kubo method in the framework of the quantum molecular dynamics model. The theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-29 C. L. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , S. X. Li , G. Q. Zhang

Shear viscosity $\eta$ is calculated for the nuclear matter described as a system of interacting nucleons with the van der Waals (VDW) equation of state. The Boltzmann-Vlasov kinetic equation is solved in terms of the plane waves of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 A. G. Magner , M. I. Gorenstein , U. V. Grygoriev , V. A. Plujko

We consider the shear viscosity of a system of quarks and its ratio to the entropy density above the critical temperature for deconfinement. Both quantities are derived and computed for different modeling of the quark self-energy, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. M. Alberico , S. Chiacchiera , H. Hansen , A. Molinari , M. Nardi

We calculate the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in pure SU(N) Yang-Mills theory below the critical temperature using the strong coupling expansion. The result for the eta/s ratio for temperatures around the phase transition is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-05 Antal Jakovac , Daniel Nogradi

We consider a system consisting of a strongly interacting, ultracold unitary Fermi gas under harmonic confinement. Our analysis suggests the possibility of experimentally studying, in this system, an anisotropic shear viscosity tensor…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-08 Rickmoy Samanta , Rishi Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

We compute all the second order transport coefficients of a hydrodynamic theory with a gravity dual which includes a Gauss-Bonnet term. We find that a particular linear combination of the second order transport coefficients, which was found…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Evgeny Shaverin , Amos Yarom

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, Kovtun et al. (2005) have quite recently proposed a lower bound eta/s >= hbar /(4 pi kB), where eta is the shear viscosity and s the volume density of entropy for dense liquids. If their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-15 G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , F. M. D. Pellegrino , R. Pucci

We present a general analysis of the role of shear viscosity in cosmological backgrounds, focusing on isotropic space-time in both Einstein and $f(R)$ gravity. By computing the divergence of the stress-energy tensor in a general class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Eliseo Pavone , Luigi Tedesco

Recently, a novel Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in four dimensions has been introduced [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (2020) 081301]. We will investigate cosmological consequences of this model in details. We will consider linear matter density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-05 Zahra Haghani

Using chiral perturbation theory we investigate the QCD shear viscosity to entropy density ratio below the deconfinement temperature (~170 MeV) with zero baryon number density. It is found that the viscosity to entropy density ratio of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Eiji Nakano

Despite the viscosity of a fluid ranges over several orders of magnitudes and is extremely sensitive to microscopic structure and molecular interactions, it has been conjectured that its (opportunely normalized) minimum displays a universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Matteo Baggioli , Li Li , Hao-Tian Sun

Using dispersion relations of the scattering amplitudes and semi-definite programming, we calculate causality bounds on the Wilson coefficients in scalar-tensor effective field theories that include parity-violating operators. Particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-23 Hao Xu , Dong-Yu Hong , Zhuo-Hui Wang , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The analytical Chapman-Enskog formula for calculating the shear viscosity $\eta$ of a relativistic ideal gas, such as a massless quark-gluon plasma, has consistently demonstrated good agreement with the numerical results obtained using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Noah M. MacKay

We construct generalizations of the D=5 Kerr black string by including higher curvature corrections to the gravity action in the form of the Gauss-Bonnet density. These uniform black strings satisfy a generalised Smarr relation and share…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu , Bintoro Subagyo

In this paper, we introduced the black brane solution in Rastall theory and in the context of massive gravity. The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density is calculated for this solution. Our result shows that the KSS bound violates for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Mehdi Sadeghi

We investigate two transport coefficients, shear viscosity and conductivity, in a non-relativistic boundary filed theory without hyperscaling symmetry, which is dual to a bulk charged hyperscaling violating black brane. Employing matching…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Xiao-Mei Kuang , Jian-Pin Wu

In the vanishing viscosity limit from the Navier-Stokes to Euler equations on domains with boundaries, a main difficulty comes from the mismatch of boundary conditions and, consequently, the possible formation of a boundary layer. Within a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Christian Seis , Emil Wiedemann , Jakub Woźnicki

Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated on existence of solutions with mild singularities, not shielded by the event horizons. These still may have sense since presumably such singularities will be smoothed by corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Evgeny Davydov

The effect of a temperature dependent bulk viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\zeta/s$) along with a constant shear viscosity to entropy density ratio~($\eta/s$) on the space time evolution of the fluid produced in high energy heavy ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-23 Victor Roy , A. K. Chaudhuri

In this thesis, we focus on higher-curvature extensions of Einstein gravity as toy models to probe universal properties of conformal field theory (CFT) using the gauge/gravity duality. In this context, we are particularly interested in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Javier Moreno