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We present high spectral-resolution optical spectra of 49 Herbig Ae/Be stars in a search for the [O I] 6300.2 A line. The vast majority of the stars in our sample show narrow (FWHM < 100 km/s) emission lines, centered on the stellar radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. van den Ancker , B. Acke , C. P. Dullemond

Recent spectropolarimetric surveys (MiMeS, BOB) have revealed that approximately 7% of massive stars host stable, surface dipolar magnetic fields with strengths on the order of kG. These fields channel the dense radiatively driven stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Christiana Erba , Veronique Petit , Alexandre David-Uraz , Alex Fullerton

We completed a search for circumstellar disks around Herbig Be stars using the NRAO Very Large Array (VLA) and the IRAM Plateau de Bure (PdB) interferometers. We present our new VLA and PdBI data for the three objects MWC 297, Z CMa, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Alonso-Albi , A. Fuente , R. Bachiller , R. Neri , P. Planesas , L. Testi , O. Berne , C. Joblin

An arbitrary initial magnetic field in an A star evolves into a stable equilibrium. Simulations are presented of the formation of non-axisymmetric equilibria consisting of twisted flux tubes meandering under the surface of the star, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-31 Jonathan Braithwaite

Although the star itself is not He enriched, the periodicity and the variability in the UV wind lines of the pulsating B1 IV star beta Cep are similar to what is observed in magnetic He-peculiar B stars, suggesting that beta Cep is…

The interpretation of X-ray detections from Herbig Ae/Be stars is disputed as it is not clear if these intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars are able to drive a dynamo and ensuing phenomena of magnetic activity. Alternative X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Stelzer , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Bouvier

We measured mid-infrared polarization of protoplanetary discs to gain new insight into their magnetic fields. Using CanariCam at the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias, we detected linear polarization at 8.7, 10.3, and 12.5 $\mu$m from discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-16 Dan Li , Charles M. Telesco , Han Zhang , Christopher M. Wright , Eric Pantin , Peter J. Barnes , Chris Packham

Very weak magnetic fields (with a longitudinal component below 1 Gauss) have recently been discovered in the A star Vega as well as in a few Am stars. According to fossil field scenarios, such weak fields should also exist in more massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 C. Neiner , C. P. Folsom , A. Blazere

We present the first part of a spectroscopic and polarimetric study on a sample of 58 Be stars that have been measured since 1998. The aim of the study is to understand the timescales of disk variability, formation and dissipation as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Adrián Castañón Esteban , Iain Steele , Helen Jermak

We have carried out a photometric time domain study of 188 intermediate-mass young stars observed in Full Frame Image mode with the TESS satellite over the first 3.3 years of its mission. The majority of these targets are classified as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-13 Ann Marie Cody , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Shreya Chandragiri , Marvin Morgan

Due to the knowledge of the rotation period and the presence of a rather strong surface magnetic field, the sharp-lined young Herbig Ae star HD 101412 with a rotation period of 42 d has become one of the most well-studied targets among the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , T. A. Carroll , H. Korhonen

Neutron stars are extremely strong cosmic magnets which fields are expected to decay with time. Here we report on the simple test of this process. Adopting a novel approach, we have estimated surface magnetic fields $B$ for 76 radiopulsars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-01 Anton Biryukov , Artyom Astashenok , Sergey Karpov , Gregory Beskin

The low-resolution, Cassegrain mounted, FORS spectropolarimeter of the ESO Very Large Telescope is being extensively used for magnetic field surveys. Some of the new discoveries suggest that relatively strong magnetic fields may play an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefano Bagnulo , Luca Fossati , Oleg Kochukhov , John D. Landstreet

We present a new catalog of stars for which detected solar-like oscillations and magnetic activity measurements are both available from chromospheric spectroscopic observations. Our results were obtained by exploiting NASA TESS mission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 E. Corsaro , A. Bonanno , C. Kayhan , M. P. Di Mauro , R. Reda , L. Giovannelli

The main-sequence mercury-manganese (HgMn) stars are known to exhibit large overabundances of exotic elements and, similar to magnetic Ap/Bp stars, are spectrum variables, implying the presence of an inhomogeneous element distribution over…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , H. Korhonen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller , E. Niemczura , S. D. Chojnowski

With FORS1 at the VLT we have tried for the first time to measure the magnetic field variation over the pulsation cycle in six roAp stars to begin the study of how the magnetic field and pulsation interact. For the star HD101065, which has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hubrig , D. W. Kurtz , S. Bagnulo , T. Szeifert , M. Schoeller , G. Mathys , W. A. Dziembowski

We report the detection of a magnetic field on Vega through spectropolarimetric observations. We acquired 257 Stokes V, high signal-to-noise and high-resolution echelle spectra during four consecutive nights with the NARVAL…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Lignieres , P. Petit , T. Bohm , M. Auriere

Chemically peculiar stars of the mercury-manganese (HgMn) type represent a new class of spotted late-B stars, in which evolving surface chemical inhomogeneities are apparently unrelated to the presence of strong magnetic fields but are…

This paper reports a blind search for magnetospheric emissions from planets around nearby stars. Young stars are likely to have much stronger stellar winds than the Sun, and because planetary magnetospheric emissions are powered by stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Joseph W. Lazio , S. Carmichael , J. Clark , E. Elkins , P. Gudmundsen , Z. Mott , M. Szwajkowski , L. A. Hennig

For the first time we have directly detected magnetic fields in central stars of planetary nebulae by means of spectro-polarimetry with FORS1 at the VLT. In all four objects of our sample we found kilogauss magnetic fields, in NGC 1360 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Jordan , K. Werner , S. J. O'Toole
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