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Using the Schwinger-Dyson equations the possible infrared behaviour of the gluon propagator is studied. Previous work performed in axial gauges is reviewed, the approximations needed detailed and the difficulties of their justification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirsten Büttner

We consider the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge at low spacelike momenta and with the dressing function $Z(Q^2)$ at the two-loop order. We incorporate the nonperturbative effects by making the (noninteger) powers of the QCD coupling in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-01 Pedro Allendes , Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetič

We show that a necessary condition to have a positive Landau-gauge ghost propagator in d=2 Yang-Mills theories is a vanishing zero-momentum gluon propagator. Our proof is based on a careful scrutinizing of the ghost Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 David Dudal , Nele Vandersickel , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

In a functional approach to QCD the infrared behaviour of Landau gauge Green functions is investigated. It can be proven that the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation implies the Gribov-Zwanziger horizon condition. Its relation to the Kugo-Ojima…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Reinhard Alkofer

We solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations of the ghost and gluon propagators of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory together with that of the ghost-gluon vertex. The latter plays a central role in many truncation schemes for functional equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-25 Markus Q. Huber , Lorenz von Smekal

The Refined Gribov-Zwanziger (RGZ) action in the Landau gauge provides a local and renormalizable framework to account for the existence of infinitesimal Gribov copies in the path integral together with other relevant infrared effects such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Gustavo P. de Brito , Antonio D. Pereira

We summarise an analysis of the infrared regime of Landau gauge QCD by means of a flow equation approach. The infrared behaviour of gluon and ghost propagators is evaluated. The results provide further evidence for the Kugo-Ojima…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pawlowski , D. F. Litim , S. Nedelko , L. von Smekal

In the past years a good comprehension of the infrared gluon propagator has been achieved, with a good qualitative agreement between lattice results and Dyson-Schwinger equations. However, lattice simulations have been performed at physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-31 O. Oliveira , P. J. Silva

We present clear evidence of strong effects of Gribov copies in Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators computed on the lattice at small momenta by employing a new approach to Landau gauge fixing and a more effective numerical algorithm.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Bogolubsky , V. G. Bornyakov , G. Burgio , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , V. K. Mitrjushkin

We reexamine the conventional arguments concerned with the scaling and decoupling solutions for the ghost and gluon propagators in the Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory. We point out a few issues to be clarified, which seems to be overlooked…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-14 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The low momentum behavior of the Landau gauge Gribov-Zwanziger action is investigated using the respective Dyson-Schwinger equations. Because of the mixing of the gluon and the auxiliary fields four scenarios can be distinguished for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer , Silvio P. Sorella

Exploiting the gauge-invariant properties of the PT-BFM truncation scheme for the gluon Schwinger-Dyson equation, we estimate the individual non-perturbative contribution of the "one-loop dressed" ghost loop to the gluon propagator. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-22 Arlene C. Aguilar

In our previous publication [1-3] it has been proven that the general iteration solution of the Shwinger-Dyson equation for the full gluon propagator (i.e., when the skeleton loop integrals, contributing into the gluon self-energy, have to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia

We present a detailed analysis of the kinetic and mass terms associated with the Landau gauge gluon propagator in the presence of dynamical quarks, and a comprehensive dynamical study of certain special kinematic limits of the three-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 A. C. Aguilar , F. De Soto , M. N. Ferreira , J. Papavassiliou , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. Zafeiropoulos

Correlation functions are important probes for the behavior of quantum field theories. Already at tree-level, the Refined Gribov Zwanziger (RGZ) effective action for Yang-Mills theories provides a good approximation for the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Nahuel Barrios , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Bruno W. Mintz , Letícia F. Palhares , Marcela Peláez

Based on the real-time formalism, especially, on Thermo Field Dynamics, we derive the Schwinger-Dyson gap equation for the fermion propagator in QED and Four-Fermion model at finite-temperature and -density. We discuss some advantage of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. -I. Kondo , K. Yoshida

We review recent work on the effects of quark loops on the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge, relying mainly on the Schwinger-Dyson equations that describe the two-point sector of QCD. Particularly important in this context is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-21 Joannis Papavassiliou

We present improved upper and lower bounds for the momentum-space ghost propagator of Yang-Mills theories in terms of the two smallest nonzero eigenvalues (and their corresponding eigenvectors) of the Faddeev-Popov matrix. These results are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-16 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

Due to the nonperturbative masslessness of the ghost field, ghost loops that contribute to gluon Green's functions in the Landau gauge display infrared divergences, akin to those one would encounter in a conventional perturbative treatment.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Daniele Binosi

Nonperturbative and lattice methods indicate that Gribov copies modify the infrared behavior of gauge theories and cause a suppression of gluon propagation. We investigate whether this can be implemented in a modified perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 B. Holdom
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