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Related papers: Seismic evolution of low/intermediate mass PMS sta…

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Asteroseismology provides powerful means to probe stellar interiors. The oscillations frequencies are closely related to stellar interior properties via the density and sound speed profiles. Since these are tightly linked with the mass and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yveline Lebreton , Josefina Montalban

We study the temporal evolution of the habitable zone (HZ) of low-mass stars - only due to stellar evolution - and evaluate the related uncertainties. These uncertainties are then compared with those due to the adoption of different climate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

In a previous paper we have shown that the function \Gamma(M, EOS)=\alpha\beta_{GR}/\Lambda^{0.9}(R) is constant (~ 0.4) for pre main-sequence stars (PMS), white dwarfs (WD) and for some neutron star (NS) models, where \alpha_{GR} and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-04 Antonio Claret , Matthias Hempel

We present new simulations investigating the impact of mass transfer on the asteroseismic signals of slowly pulsating B stars. We use MESA to simulate the evolution of a binary star system and GYRE to compute the asteroseismic properties of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Tom Wagg , Cole Johnston , Earl P. Bellinger , Mathieu Renzo , Richard Townsend , Selma E. de Mink

This is a brief review of our understanding of the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in dwarf galaxies in connection to their star formation activity. What are the dominant phases of the ISM in these objects? How do the properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Alberto D. Bolatto

We present multi-epoch deep ($\sim$20 mag) $I_{c}$~band photometric monitoring of the Sh 2-170 star-forming region to understand the variability properties of pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars. We report identification of 47 periodic and 24…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Tirthendu Sinha , Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , R. K. Yadav , K. Ogura , N. Matsunaga , N. Kobayashi , P. S. Bisht , R. Pandey , A. Ghosh

Low-mass stars are currently the most promising targets for detecting and characterizing habitable planets in the solar neighborhood. However, the ultraviolet (UV) radiation emitted by such stars can erode and modify planetary atmospheres…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Adam C. Schneider , Evgenya L. Shkolnik

We present a new method for the evaluation of the age and age-spread among pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars in star-forming regions in the Magellanic Clouds, accounting simultaneously for photometric errors, unresolved binarity, differential…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Nicola Da Rio , Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Mario Gennaro

Massive stars are important metal factories in the Universe. They have short and energetic lives, and many of them inevitably explode as a supernova and become a neutron star or black hole. In turn, the formation, evolution and explosive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Dominic M. Bowman

We present a multi-wavelength study of three star forming regions, spanning the age range 1-14 Myr, located between the 30 Doradus complex and supernova SN1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We reliably identify about 1000 pre-main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Spezzi , G. De Marchi , N. Panagia , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , B. Ercolano

We investigate the star formation and chemical evolution in the early universe by considering the merging history of the Galaxy in the {\Lambda}CDM scenario according to the extended Press-Schechter theory. We give some possible constraints…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Yutaka Komiya , Asao Habe , Takuma Suda , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

Due to their wide wavelength coverage across the millimetre to centimetre (mm - cm) range and their increased sensitivity, modern interferometric arrays facilitate observations of the thermal and non-thermal emission from different stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-01 Atul Mohan , Sven Wedemeyer , Sneha Pandit , Maryam Saberi , Peter H. Hauschildt

We make use of new subgrid model of turbulent mixing to accurately follow the cosmological evolution of the first stars, the mixing of their supernova ejecta, and the impact on the chemical composition of the Galactic Halo. Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Liubin Pan

We present the Mass Assembly of Stellar Systems and their Evolution with the SMA (MASSES) survey, which uses the Submillimeter Array (SMA) interferometer to map the continuum and molecular lines for all 74 known Class 0/I protostellar…

Mixing processes such as convection, overshooting and rotational mixing have long been known to affect the evolutionary properties of low-mass stars. While modeling a 1.2 Msun star, we encountered a semiconvective region outside the fully…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

Galaxy evolution depends strongly on the physics of the interstellar medium (ISM). Motivated by the need to incorporate the properties of the ISM in cosmological simulations we construct a simple method to include the contribution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yuval Birnboim , Shmuel Balberg , Romain Teyssier

We present new evolutionary sequences for low and intermediate mass stars for three different metallicities, Z = 0.02,0.008 and 0.004. We evolve the models from the pre-main sequence to the thermally-pulsing asymptotic giant branch phase.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Karakas , J. C. Lattanzio , O. R. Pols

The interaction between weak magnetic fields and rotation can lead to instabilities that transport angular momentum (AM) and chemical elements affecting the evolution of massive stars. We explore the effects of the magneto-rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 A. Griffiths , G. Meynet , P. Eggenberger , F. Moyano , M. A. Aloy

Asteroseismology of solar-type stars is an important tool for constraining stellar parameters and internal structure. Several frequency combinations are largely used for comparisons between models and observations. In particular, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Soriano , S. Vauclair

Strong, kilo-Gauss, magnetic fields are required to explain a range of observational properties in young, accreting pre-main sequence (PMS) systems. We review the techniques used to detect magnetic fields in PMS stars. Key results from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Evelyne Alecian