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We consider a "length-biased" shift-dependent information measure, related to the differential entropy in which higher weight is assigned to large values of observed random variables. This allows us to introduce the notions of "weighted…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Maria Longobardi

The coherent systems are basic concepts in reliability theory and survival analysis. They contain as particular cases the popular series, parallel and $k$-ou-of-$n$ systems (order statistics). Many results have been obtained for them by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Jorge Navarro , Julio Mulero

A comprehensive overview of lattice rules and polynomial lattice rules is given for function spaces based on $\ell_p$ semi-norms. Good lattice rules and polynomial lattice rules are defined as those obtaining worst-case errors bounded by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Dirk Nuyens

The paper contains a development of the previously proposed generalized lattice model (GLM). In contrast to usual lattice models, the difference of the specific atomic volumes of the components is taken in account in GLM. In addition to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-16 A. Yu. Zakharov , A. A. Schneider , A. L. Udovsky

The Gaussian polynomial in variable $q$ is defined as the $q$-analog of the binomial coefficient. In addition to remarkable implications of these polynomials to abstract algebra, matrix theory and quantum computing, there is also a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Ivica Martinjak , Ivana Zubac

The concept of mean inactivity time plays a crucial role in reliability, risk theory and life testing. In this regard, we introduce a weighted mean inactivity time function by considering a non-negative weight function. Based on this…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Abdolsaeed Toomaj

In Reliability Theory, uncertainty is measured by the Shannon entropy. Recently, in order to analyze the variability of such measure, varentropy has been introduced and studied. In this paper we define a new concept of varentropy for past…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Francesco Buono , Maria Longobardi

This paper considers the joint distribution of elements of a random sample and an order statistic of the same sample. \ The motivation for this work stems from the important problem in reliability analysis, to estimate the number of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Ismihan Bairamov

A system is considered, which is subject to external and possibly fatal shocks, with dependence between the fatality of a shock and the system age. Apart from these shocks, the system suffers from competing soft and sudden failures, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Sophie Mercier , H. H. Pham

A full-rank lattice in the Euclidean space is a discrete set formed by all integer linear combinations of a basis. Given a probability distribution on $\mathbb{R}^n$, two operations can be induced by considering the quotient of the space by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Fábio C. C. Meneghetti , Henrique K. Miyamoto , Sueli I. R. Costa

In this paper we provide a conceptual overview of latent variable models within a probabilistic modeling framework, an overview that emphasizes the compositional nature and the interconnectedness of the seemingly disparate models commonly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-07-11 Rick Farouni

We study the XY model on a lattice with fluctuating connectivity. The expectation is that at an appropriate critical point such a system corresponds to a compactified boson coupled to 2d quantum gravity. Our simulations focus, in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Catterall , J. Kogut , R. Renken

Self-similarity of systems is very popular and intensively developing field during last decades. To this field belong so-called stable distributions and their generalization. In Klebanov and Sl\'amov\'a (2014) there was given an approach to…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Lev B. Klebanov , Lenka Slámová , Ashot Kakosyan , Gregory Temnov

A general class of models is proposed that is able to estimate the whole predictive distribution of a dependent variable $Y$ given a vector of explanatory variables $\xb$. The models exploit that the strength of explanatory variables to…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-25 Gerhard Tutz

Examples of one-dimensional lattice systems are considered, in which patterns of different spatial scales arise alternately, so that the spatial phase over a full cycle undergo transformation according to expanding circle map that implies…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-09-05 Sergey P. Kuznetsov

Scale invariance and the resulting power law behaviours are seen in diverse systems. In this work we consider translation, rotational and scale invariant systems defined on a lattice, such that the variables defining the state at every…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-19 Vaibhav Wasnik

We examine the issue of stability of probability in reasoning about complex systems with uncertainty in structure. Normally, propositions are viewed as probability functions on an abstract random graph where it is implicitly assumed that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-14 Subhash Kak

The second-largest order statistic is of special importance in reliability theory since it represents the time to failure of a $2$-out-of-$n$ system. Consider two $2$-out-of-$n$ systems with heterogeneous random lifetimes. The lifetimes are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Sangita Das , Suchandan Kayal

We present integrable lattice equations on a two dimensional square lattice with coupled vertex and bond variables. In some of the models the vertex dynamics is independent of the evolution of the bond variables, and one can write the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Jarmo Hietarinta , Claude Viallet

The paper concerns lattice triangulations, that is, triangulations of the integer points in a polygon in $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose vertices are also integer points. Lattice triangulations have been studied extensively both as geometric objects…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Pietro Caputo , Fabio Martinelli , Alistair Sinclair , Alexandre Stauffer