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It is shown that discrete-time quantum walks can be used to digitize, i.e., to time discretize fermionic models of continuous-time lattice gauge theory. The resulting discrete-time dynamics is thus not only manifestly unitary, but also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-28 Pablo Arnault , Armando Pérez , Pablo Arrighi , Terry Farrelly

We investigate the spatio-temporal dynamics of coupled chaotic systems with nonlocal interactions, where each element is coupled to its nearest neighbors within a finite range. Depending upon the coupling strength and coupling radius, we…

We investigate aspects of spontaneous breakdown of symmetry for $O(N)$ symmetric linear sigma model in the background of Rindler and Anti-de Sitter spacetimes respectively. In the large $N$ limit, by computing the one-loop effective action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 Pallab Basu , Haridev S R , Prasant Samantray

Non-equilibrium driving systems provide fertile ground for exploring intriguing spontaneous symmetry breaking phenomena. In this study, we report on the intertwined discrete spacetime translational symmetry breaking in a driven-dissipative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-25 Xingdong Luo

We consider the time evolution of systems in which a spatially homogeneous scalar field is coupled to fermions. The quantum back-reaction is taken into account in one-loop approximation. We set up the basic equations and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

A low frequency approximation of the discrete Sommerfeld diffraction problems, involving the scattering of a time harmonic lattice wave incident on square lattice by a discrete Dirichlet or a discrete Neumann half-plane, is investigated. It…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Basant Lal Sharma

Recently, new strongly interacting phases have been uncovered in mesoscopic systems with chaotic scattering at the boundaries by two of the present authors and R. Shankar. This analysis is reliable when the dimensionless conductance of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Damir Herman , Harsh Mathur , Ganpathy Murthy

In a recent lattice investigation of Ginsparg-Wilson-type Dirac operators in the Schwinger model, it was found that the symmetry class of the random matrix theory describing the small Dirac eigenvalues appeared to change from the unitary to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Schnabel , T. Wettig

In this study, by revisiting the quantum interpretation of the cosmological constant, we introduce its formal representation within standard General Relativity. Examining its behavior in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime reveals a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 H. R. Fazlollahi

The breaking down of the equivalence principle, when discussed in the context of Sikorski's differential spaces theory, leads to the definition of the so-called differentially singular boundary (d-boundary) and to the concept of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-11 Jacek Gruszczak

We outline a field theory on a multifractal spacetime. The measure in the action is characterized by a varying Hausdorff dimension and logarithmic oscillations governed by a fundamental physical length. A fine hierarchy of length scales…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-29 Gianluca Calcagni

Within the framework of classical field theory, the connection between the Dirac field as the field of matter and the spacetime metric is discussed. Polarization structure of the Dirac field is shown to be rich enough to determine the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 Alexander Makhlin

We analyze the emergence of diffractive focusing in the transition from discrete to continuous space-time variables. Three types of dynamical equations are studied in a top-to-bottom approach, starting with the most general system. First we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 E. Sadurní

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

The embedding of a given point set with non-crystallographic symmetry into higher-dimensional space is reviewed, with special emphasis on the Minkowski embedding known from number theory. This is a natural choice that does not require an a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-06 Michael Baake , David Ecija , Uwe Grimm

The energy spectra of linearly dispersing gapless spin-3/2 Dirac fermions display birefringence, featuring two effective Fermi velocities, thus breaking the space-time Lorentz symmetry. Here, we consider a non-Hermitian (NH) generalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-03 Sk Asrap Murshed , Bitan Roy

A construction of the real 4D Minkowski space-time starting from quantum harmonic oscillators is proposed. First, a 2D spinor space and its dual are derived from the standard commutation relations obeyed by the ladder operators of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-04 Fabrice Debbasch

In this paper we study the charged electro-weak interactions in the de Sitter geometry. We develop the reduction formalism for the Proca field with the help of the solutions for the interacting fields. Perturbation theory is used for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-26 Cosmin Crucean , Amalia Dariana Fodor

The phenomenon of particle production for quantum field theories in curved spacetimes is crucial to understand the large-scale structure of a universe from an inflationary epoch. In contrast to the free and fixed-background case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-04 Carlos Fulgado-Claudio , Pablo Sala , Daniel González-Cuadra , Alejandro Bermudez

The Lorentz symmetry and the space and time translational symmetry are fundamental symmetries of nature. Crystals are the manifestation of the continuous space translational symmetry being spontaneously broken into a discrete one. We argue…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-20 Pei Wang