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This paper introduces a notion of decompositions of integral varifolds into countably many integral varifolds, and the existence of such decomposition of integral varifolds whose first variation is representable by integration is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Hsin-Chuang Chou

In this paper we review some old and new results about the enlargement of filtrations problem, as well as their applications to credit risk and insider trading problems. The enlargement of filtrations problem consists in the study of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-01-30 J. M. Corcuera , A. Vadivia

Two results on product of compact filters are shown to be the common principle behind a surprisingly large number of theorems.

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-17 F. Mynard

The major steps in the development of our knowledge about neutrinos are reviewed. The basics of neutrino oscillation formalism is presented. Neutrino oscillations in the framework of three-neutrino mixing are considered. The evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Bilenky

Introduction to the theory of decoherence. Contents: 1. The phenomenon of decoherence: superpositions, superselection rules, decoherence by "measurements". 2. Observables as a derivable concept. 3. The measurement problem. 4. Density…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 H. D. Zeh

We develop a categorical framework for reasoning about abstract properties of differentiation, based on the theory of fibrations. Our work encompasses the first-order fragments of several existing categorical structures for differentiation,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Matteo Capucci , Geoffrey S. H. Cruttwell , Neil Ghani , Fabio Zanasi

A new derivative, called deformable derivative, is introduced here which is equivalent to ordinary derivative in the sense that one implies other. The deformable derivative is defined using limit approach like that of ordinary one but with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Fahed Zulfeqarr , Amit Ujlayan , Priyanka Ahuja

We define reflective numbers and their iterative summations. We provide classification of reflective numbers based on their iterative cyclical limits.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Mahmoud Affouf

A tame filtration of an algebra is defined by the growth of its terms, which has to be majorated by an exponential function. A particular case is the degree filtration used in the definition of the growth of finitely generated algebras. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Yuri Bahturin , Alexander Olshanskii

This is a book on derived foliations, that are a generalisation of classical foliations in the context of derived geometry. The text starts with the basic definitions and constructions, then explore foliated cohomology (with crystal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Bertrand Toen , Gabriele Vezzosi

In this paper, we define an ordering relation for a set of complex numbers, and research the properties and theorems of the ordering, solve some simple complex inequalities with the ordering.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Sun Daochun , Gu Zhendong , Liu Weiqun , Yue Chao

We regard explanations as a blending of the input sample and the model's output and offer a few definitions that capture various desired properties of the function that generates these explanations. We study the links between these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Lior Wolf , Tomer Galanti , Tamir Hazan

We give an elementary introduction to the theory of supermembranes.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. J. Duff

A concise guide to very basic bicategory theory, from the definition of a bicategory to the coherence theorem.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

The aim of this paper is twofold. One is to give a definition of the Euler characteristic of infinite acyclic categories with filtrations and the other is to prove the invariance of the Euler characteristic under the subdivision of finite…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Kazunori Noguchi

In this exploratory article, we draw attention to the common formal ground among various estimators such as the belief functions of evidence theory and their relatives, approximation quality of rough set theory, and contextual probability.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Ivo Düntsch , Günther Gediga , Hui Wang

This paper traces the history of compactness from the original motivating questions, through the development of the definition, to a generalization of sequential compactness in terms of nets and filters.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Manya Raman-Sundstrom

The article is devoted to linear quasigroups and some of their generalizations. In the first part main definitions and notions of the theory of quasigroups are given. In the second part some elementary properties of linear quasigroups and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Abdullo Tabarov

This chapter amalgamates some foundational developments and calculations in factorization homology.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-27 David Ayala , John Francis

We construct a fundamental theory of the derived category of non-finite bi-filtered complexes.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yukiyoshi Nakkajima