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An E\"otv\"os experiment to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP) for zero-point vacuum energy is proposed using a satellite. Following the suggestion of Ross for a terrestrial experiment of this type, the acceleration of a spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat , G. T. Gillies

Oscillations in the electron-capture (EC) decay rate observed in storage-ring experiments are reconsidered in connection with the neutrino mass difference. Taking into account that - according to Relativity Theory - time is slowed down in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-21 Walter Potzel

The weak equivalence principle (WEP) is the cornerstone of gravitational theories. At the local scale, WEP has been tested to high accuracy by various experiments. On the intergalactic distance scale, WEP could be tested by comparing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-26 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Gang Wang

The problem of determining the electromagnetic and gravitational ``self-force'' on a particle in a curved spacetime is investigated using an axiomatic approach. In the electromagnetic case, our key postulate is a ``comparison axiom'', which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Theodore C. Quinn , Robert M. Wald

In light of recent experimental proposals to measure the free fall acceleration of antihydrogen in the earth's gravitational field, we investigate the bounds that existing experiments place on any asymmetry between the free fall of matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 Daniele S. M. Alves , Martin Jankowiak , Prashant Saraswat

In order to test the Einstein gravitation theory (EGT) we compare their predictions with the measured results in the following phenomena: the perihelion advance of planets, deflection of light, radar echo delays around the Sun and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-02 M. Cattani

Motivated by higher-dimensional theories that predict new effects, we tested the gravitational 1/r^2 law at separations ranging down to 218 micrometers using a 10-fold symmetric torsion pendulum and a rotating 10-fold symmetric attractor.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Hoyle , U. Schmidt , B. R. Heckel , E. G. Adelberger , J. H. Gundlach , D. J. Kapner , H. E. Swanson

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) carries a pivotal role in understanding theory of gravity and spacetime. It guarantees the gravity to be understood as geometric phenomenon. Considering gravitational coupling of matter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-21 ChengGang Qin , YuJie Tan , ChengGang Shao

We report the transverse energy ($E_{\mathrm T}$) measured with ALICE at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at ${\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}}$ = 2.76 TeV as a function of centrality. The transverse energy was measured using identified single…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-11-08 ALICE Collaboration

One year of Z- and WW-Threshold running of TESLA can provide the possibility to measure electroweak precision observables to an extremely high accuracy. At the Z peak O(10^9) Z bosons and about 6 10^8 b quarks can be collected. We employ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Heinemeyer , Th. Mannel , G. Weiglein

We have developed a torsion balance with a sensitivity about ten times better than those of previously operating balances for the study of long range forces coupling to baryon and lepton number. We present here the details of the design and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Ramanath Cowsik , Dawson Huth , Tsitsi Madziwa-Nussinov

Searches for Lorentz violation were recently extended to the weak sector, in particular neutron and nuclear $\beta$ decay [1]. From experiments on forbidden $\beta$-decay transitions strong limits in the range of $10^{-6}$-$10^{-8}$ were…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-10 K. K. Vos , H. W. Wilschut , R. G. E. Timmermans

One of the cornerstones of general relativity is the equivalence principle. However, the validity of the equivalence principle has only been established on solar system scales for standard matter fields; this result cannot be assumed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Obinna Umeh , Kazuya Koyama , Robert Crittenden

We propose and apply a new test of Einstein's Equivalence Principle (EEP) based on the gravitational redshift induced by the central super massive black hole of quasars in the surrounding accretion disk. Specifically, we compare the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 E. Mediavilla , J. JimÉnez-Vicente

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the double-differential $p_T$ distributions of charged particles in twelve distinct pseudorapidity regions of equal width in $pp$ collisions at center-of-mass energies of 0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Haifa I. Alrebdi , Muhammad Ajaz , Murad Badshah , Muhammad Waqas , Nourah A. M. Alsaif

We present a fully model-independent analysis of the extensive observations reported by a recent ether-drift experiment in Berlin. No a priori assumption is made on the nature of a hypothetical preferred frame. We find a remarkable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Consoli , E. Costanzo

Two new fast single radio bursts FRB 180924 and FRB 190523 well localized to massive galaxies have opened a new window to probe and characterize how cosmic baryons are allocated between galaxies, their surroundings and intergalactic medium.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-23 Deng Wang , Zhaozhou Li , Jiajun Zhang

Although there is overwhelming evidence of dark matter from its gravitational interaction, we still do not know its precise gravitational interaction strength or whether it obeys the equivalence principle. Using the latest available…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Yang Bai , Jordi Salvado , Ben A. Stefanek

The differential acceleration between a rotating mechanical gyroscope and a non-rotating one is directly measured by using a double free-fall interferometer, and no apparent differential acceleration has been observed at the relative level…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Luo , Y. X. Nie , Y. Z. Zhang , Z. B. Zhou

We use the continuity equation to derive a method for measuring the pattern speed of the Milky Way's bar/bulge from proper motion data. The method has minimal assumptions but requires complete coverage of the non-axisymmetric component in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Jason L. Sanders , Leigh Smith , N. Wyn Evans