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We study the role of semi-classical QCD vacuum solutions in high energy scattering by considering the instanton contribution to hadronic cross sections. We propose a new type of instanton-induced interactions (``instanton ladder'') that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Yuri V. Kovchegov , Eugene Levin

We show that the instanton-induced inelastic processes, leading to multi-gluon production in in high-energy parton-parton scattering, are considerably enhanced over the quasi-elastic ones, by a factor of 100. The basic instanton-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Maciek A. Nowak , Edward V. Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The current status of the muon anomalous magnetic moment (AMM) problem is briefly presented. The corrections to the muon AMM coming from the effects of hadronic light-by-light (LbL) scattering due to light quark-antiquark exchange in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-05 A. E. Dorokhov , A. E. Radzhabov , A. S. Zhevlakov

The contribution of the anomalous quark-gluon interaction induced by instantons to the polarized and unpolarized gluon distributions in nucleon is estimated. It is shown that this interaction leads to negative gluon polarization in nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

Some recent developments in chiral dynamics of hadrons and hadrons in a medium are presented. Unitary schemes based on chiral Lagrangians describe some hadronic states as being dynamically generated resonances. We discuss how standard…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. J. Vicente Vacas

Using baryon chiral perturbation theory including vector mesons, we analyse various continuum contributions to the isoscalar electromagnetic spectral functions of the nucleon induced by the leading order couplings.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Y. Ünal , Ulf-G. Meißner

The leading- and higher-twist distribution amplitudes of pion, $\rho$-meson and real and virtual photons are analyzed in the instanton liquid model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. E. Dorokhov

An implication of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is that at low energy and resolution there appear quasiparticles - constituent quarks and Goldstone bosons. Thus, light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

We present a new chiral quark model for mesons involving a heavy and a light (anti-) quark. The model relates various combinations of a quark - meson coupling constant and loop integrals to physical quantities. Then, some quantities may be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Hiorth , J. O. Eeg

We propose a new way of understanding how chiral symmetry is realized in the high temperature phase of QCD. Based on the finding that a simple free instanton gas precisely describes the details of the lowest part of the spectrum of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Tamas G. Kovacs

We examine the meson-baryon interaction in the strangeness S=-1 sector using an effective chiral Lagrangian. Potentials are derived from this Lagrangian and used in a coupled-channel calculation of the low energy observables. The potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Kaiser , P. B. Siegel , W. Weise

Except the vibrational excitations of $K$ and $K^*$ mesons, the main features of spectra of mesons composed of quarks $u$, $d$, and $s$ can be quite well described by a semirelativistic potential model including instanton induced forces.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Silvestre-Brac , F. Brau , C. Semay

We study the S-wave interaction of mesons with baryons in the strangeness S=0 sector in a coupled channel unitary approach. The basic dynamics is drawn from the lowest order meson baryon chiral Lagrangians. Small modifications inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 T. Inoue , J. C. Nacher , M. J. Vicente Vacas , E. Oset

These are the (twice) extended notes of a set of lectures given at the ``12th Workshop on Hadronic Interactions'' at the IF/UERJ, Rio de Janeiro (31. 5. - 2. 6. 2000). The lectures aim at introducing essential concepts of instanton physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hilmar Forkel

New results on baryon structure and spectrum developed in collaboration with Dan Riska [1-4] are reported. The main idea is that beyond the chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 L. Ya. Glozman

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) exhibits complementary descriptions of hadrons: a rest-frame picture based on confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and interquark forces, and a high-energy light-front picture expressed through parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-22 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We study ground states and excitations of light octet and decuplet baryons within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger and Faddeev equations. We improve upon similar approaches by explicitly taking into account the momentum-dependent dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

It is known since 1980's that the instanton-induced 't Hooft effective Lagrangian not only can solve the so called $U(1)a$ problem, by making the $\eta'$ meson heavy etc, but it can also lead to chiral symmetry breaking. In 1990's it was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 Rasmus Larsen , Edward Shuryak

In the presence of uniform D-instanton charges, quarks can be confined although gluons are not, because baryon vertices are allowed due to the net repulsive force on the on the probe D-branes. Since there is no scale in the geometry itself…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Bogeun Gwak , Minkyoo Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Yunseok Seo , Sang-Jin Sin

We analyze the interplay of topological objects in four dimensional QCD. The distributions of color magnetic monopoles obtained in the maximum abelian gauge are computed around instantons in both pure and full QCD. We find an enhanced…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Thurner , M. Feurstein , H. Markum