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Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a neutron radiotherapy used to treat tumours cells previously doping with Boron-10. This therapy requires an epithermal neutron beam for the treatment of deep tumours and a thermal beam for shallow…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-02 M. Macías , B. Fernández , J. Praena

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) leverages the nuclear reaction between thermal neutrons and boron-10 (B-10) atoms to induce selective tumor cell death. The spatial and quantum mechanical overlap between the neutron wavefunction and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Hung-Te Henry Su , Chih-Hsueh Lin , Po-Han Lee

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a form of radiotherapy based on the irradiation of the tumour with a low energy neutron beam, after the administration of a selective drug enriched in boron-10. The therapy exploits the high cross…

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is an innovative binary form of radiation therapy with high selectivity towards cancer tissue based on the neutron capture reaction 10B(n,$\alpha$)7Li, consisting in the exposition of patients to neutron…

Background and purpose: Accelerator-Based Boron Neutron Capture Therapy is a radiotherapy based on compact accelerator neutron sources requiring an epithermal neutron field for tumour irradiations. Neutrons of 10 keV are considered as the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Marine Hervé , Nadine Sauzet , Daniel Santos

The $^{10}$B isotope has been almost exclusively used in the neutron-capture radiation therapy (NCT) of cancer for decades. We have identified two other nuclides suitable for the radiotherapy, which have ca.10 times larger cross section of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 V. I. Kukulin , A. V. Bibikov , E. V. Tkalya , M. Ceccarelli , I. V. Bodrenko

Dosimetry in BNCT poses significant challenges due to the indirect effect of neutrons interacting with elements within the body and uncertainties associated with the uptake of boron compounds used in clinical practice. Current treatment…

This work presents a preliminary evaluation of the use of the convolutional neural network nnU-NET to automatically contour the volume of Glioblastoma Multiforme in medical images of patients. The goal is to assist the preparation of the…

The accurate imaging and quantitative measurement of 478-keV prompt gamma rays are critical for advancing boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a promising cancer treatment. Although numerical simulations have indicated that such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-03 Tetsuya Mizumoto , Shotaro Komura , Atsushi Takada , Yoshinori Sakurai , Toru Tanimori

We propose a series of simulations about the potential use of Boron isotopes to trigger neutron-free (aneutronic) nuclear reactions in cancer cells through the interaction with an incoming energetic proton beam, thus resulting in the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 L. Giuffrida , D. Margarone , G. A. P. Cirrone , A. Picciotto , G. Korn

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), is an advanced cancer therapy that destroys the cancer tumors using the well-known Li(p,n)Be . Because of the highly selectively reaction between a boron and a neutron, BNCT is effective for rapidly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Zhu Xiaowen , Lu Yuanrong , Zhu Kun

Bremsstrahlung photon beams produced by medical linear accelerators are currently the most commonly used method of radiation therapy for cancerous tumors. Photons with energies greater than 8-10 MeV potentially generate neutrons through…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-11 Danial Salehi , M. Salehi Jozani , Dariush Sardari

Neutron computed tomography (nCT) is a 3D characterization technique used to image the internal morphology or chemical composition of samples in biology and materials sciences. A typical workflow involves placing the sample in the path of a…

Protontherapy is hadrontherapy fastest-growing modality and a pillar in the battle against cancer. Hadrontherapy superiority lies in its inverted depth-dose profile, hence tumour-confined irradiation. Protons, however, lack distinct…

For the research of CCD neutron radiography, a neutron collimator was designed based on the exit of thermal neutron of the Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) reactor. Based on the Geant4 simulations, the preliminary choice of the size of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-03-05 XP. Yang , BX. Yu , YG. Li , D. Peng , J. Lu , GL. Zhang , H. Zhao , AW. Zhang , CY. Li , WJ. Liu , T. Hu , JG. Lv

Boron neutron capture therapy is about a century old, but still current and active. In this treatment, a high absorption cross-section of boron is used for thermal neutrons and the excited state is decomposed into alpha and lithium ions.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 H. Donya , M. Umer

The average Relative Biological effectiveness (RBE) factors for neutron irradiation in the context of a BNCT treatment are studied. This research considers the various interactions and secondary particles of each process and estimates the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 M. Pedrosa-Rivera , J. Praena , C. Ruiz-Ruiz , M. J. Ruiz-Magaña , I. Porras

We present calculations and simulations on the role of the p+$^{11}$B$\to$3$\alpha$ reaction in proton therapy. This reaction has been recently suggested to be responsible for a decrease in the survival probability of tumor cells, when they…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Annamaria Mazzone , Paolo Finocchiaro , Sergio Lo Meo , Nicola Colonna

A work recently published experimentally demonstrates an increase in the radiobiological efficacy of clinical proton beams when a tumour is treated in the presence of a concentration of 11B. The paper, for the first time, demonstrates the…

The present supply of 3He can no longer meet the detector demands of the upcoming ESS facility and continued detector upgrades at current neutron sources. Therefore viable alternative technologies are required to support the development of…

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