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The origin of parity violation in physics is still unknown. At the present time, it is introduced in the theory by requiring that the SU(2) subgroup entering the description of interactions involves the left components. In the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Desplanques

Based on parity violation in the weak interaction and evidences from neutrino oscillation, a natural choice is that neutrinos may be spacelike particles with a tiny mass. To keep causality for spacelike particles, a kinematic time under a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

Searches for parity violation at particle physics collider experiments without polarised initial states or final-state polarimeters lack a formal framework within which some of their methods and results can be efficiently described. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-12 Christopher G. Lester

Quark interaction with topologically non-trivial gluonic fields, instantons and sphalerons, violates \P and \CP symmetry. In the strong magnetic field of a non-central nuclear collision such interactions lead to the charge separation along…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergei A. Voloshin

In this work, we characterize the amount of steerability present in quantum theory by connecting the maximal violation of a steering inequality to an inclusion problem of free spectrahedra. In particular, we show that the maximal violation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Andreas Bluhm , Ion Nechita

We investigate the possibility of parity being spontaneously violated in QCD at finite baryon density and temperature. The analysis is done for an idealized homogeneous and infinite nuclear matter where the influence of density can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

In a previous Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4158 (1996)], a new correlation measure was introduced that sensitively probes phase space localization properties of eigenstates. It is based on a system's response to varying an external…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicholas R. Cerruti , Arul Lakshminarayan , Julie H. Lefebvre , Steven Tomsovic

It is expected that in a hot QCD system, a local parity-odd domain can be produced due to nonzero chirality, which is induced from the difference of winding numbers carried by the gluon topological configuration (QCD sphaleron). This local…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-13 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Masayasu Harada , Shinya Matsuzaki , Ruiwen Ouyang

Choosing models from a hypothesis space is a frequent task in approximation theory and inverse problems. Cross-validation is a classical tool in the learner's repertoire to compare the goodness of fit for different reconstruction models.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Felix Bartel , Ralf Hielscher

Parameters describing CPT violation are extracted from a variety of rate asymmetries in the neutral-$D$ system. The precision to which these parameters could be measured in present and planned machines is examined.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Don Colladay , Alan Kostelecky

We study quantitative isoperimetric inequalities for two different perimeter-type functionals. We first consider classical capillarity functionals, which measure the perimeter of sets in a Euclidean half-space, assigning a constant weight…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Davide Carazzato , Giulio Pascale , Marco Pozzetta

Recent reports of cosmological parity violation in the 4PCF raises the question of how such violations could be systematically generated. Here we present a constructive procedure to generate arbitrary violations of vectorial and tensorial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-18 Hong-Ming Zhu , Ue-Li Pen

We point out that a special case of an ideal gas exhibits concentration of the volume of its phase space, which is a sphere, around its equator in the thermodynamic limit. The rate of approach to the thermodynamic limit is determined. Our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anthony J. Creaco , Nikos Kalogeropoulos

We consider an atom (represented by a two-level system) moving in front of a dielectric plate, and study how traces of dissipation and decoherence (both effects induced by vacuum field fluctuations) can be found in the corrections to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Fernando C. Lombardo , Paula I. Villar

I discuss the theoretical motivations for R-parity violation, review the experimental bounds and outline the main changes in collider phenomenology compared to conserved R-parity. I briefly comment on the effects of R-parity violation on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Herbi Dreiner

We consider strangeness correlations of the EPR type in K^0 \bar{K}^0 pairs created in a J^{PC} = 1^{--} state as a function of time under the hypothesis that spontaneous decoherence takes place. We parameterize the degree of decoherence by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. A. Bertlmann , W. Grimus , B. C. Hiesmayr

Experiments devoted to charge parity (CP) violation are normally interpreted by adjusting the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix to the measured violation parameters. However, the physical origin of these violations remains an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Jean-Marcel Rax

In my masters thesis I prove a square root bound on the distance of homological codes that come from two dimensional surfaces, as a result of the systolic inequality. I also give a detailed version of M.H. Freedman's proof that due to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Ethan Fetaya

A brief review of main features of the new approach named ``quantum geometrodynamics in extended phase space'' is given and its possible prospects are discussed. Gauge degrees of freedom are treated as a subsystem of the Universe which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Shestakova

We discuss modifications to the concept of an ``antiparticle'', induced by a breakdown of the CPT symmetry at a fundamental level, realized within an extended class of quantum gravity models. The resulting loss of particle-antiparticle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Bernabeu , N. E. Mavromatos , J. Papavassiliou
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