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We show that the nerve complex of n arcs in the circle is homotopy equivalent to either a point, an odd-dimensional sphere, or a wedge sum of spheres of the same even dimension. Moreover this homotopy type can be computed in time O(n log…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Michal Adamaszek , Henry Adams , Florian Frick , Chris Peterson , Corrine Previte-Johnson

We introduce a new measure for planar point sets S that captures a combinatorial distance that S is from being a convex set: The reflexivity rho(S) of S is given by the smallest number of reflex vertices in a simple polygonalization of S.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Esther M. Arkin , Sandor P. Fekete , Ferran Hurtado , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Marc Noy , Vera Sacristan , Saurabh Sethia

We consider two optimization problems in planar graphs. In Maximum Weight Independent Set of Objects we are given a graph $G$ and a family $\mathcal{D}$ of objects, each being a connected subgraph of $G$ with a prescribed weight, and the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Michał Pilipczuk , Erik Jan van Leeuwen , Andreas Wiese

We apply round-off to planar rotations, obtaining a one-parameter family of invertible maps of a two-dimensional lattice. As the angle of rotation approaches pi/2, the fourth iterate of the map produces piecewise-rectilinear motion, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Heather Reeve-Black , Franco Vivaldi

Real complex systems are not rigidly structured; no clear rules or blueprints exist for their construction. Yet, amidst their apparent randomness, complex structural properties universally emerge. We propose that an important class of…

To every affine real arrangement of hyperplanes we associate a family of diagrams of spaces over the face poset of the arrangement. We show that any cover of the complement of the complexification of the arrangement is homotopy equivalent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emanuele Delucchi

The complement of a hyperplane arrangement in $\mathbb{C}^n$ deformation retracts onto an $n$-dimensional cell complex, but the known procedures only apply to complexifications of real arrangements (Salvetti) or the cell complex produced…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Ben Coté , Jon McCammond

We present a method of constructing discrete integrable systems with crystallographic reflection group (Weyl) symmetries, thus clarifying the relationship between different discrete integrable systems in terms of their symmetry groups.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-05 Nalini Joshi , Nobutaka Nakazono , Yang Shi

In this paper, we investigate a family of graphs associated to collections of arcs on surfaces. These {\it multiarc graphs} naturally interpolate between arc graphs and flip graphs, both well studied objects in low dimensional geometry and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Hugo Parlier , Ashley Weber

Nonexpansive mappings play a central role in modern optimization and monotone operator theory because their fixed points can describe solutions to optimization or critical point problems. It is known that when the mappings are sufficiently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Salihah Alwadani , Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang

The structure representation of data distribution plays an important role in understanding the underlying mechanism of generating data. In this paper, we propose nearest prime simplicial complex approaches (NSC) by utilizing persistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Junping Zhang , Ziyu Xie , Stan Z. Li

The fine curve complex of a surface is a simplicial complex whose vertices are essential simple closed curves and whose $k$-simplices are collections of $k+1$ disjoint curves. We prove that the fine curve complex is homotopy equivalent to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Ryan Dickmann , Zachary Himes , Alexander Nolte , Roberta Shapiro

The Delaunay-Rips filtration is a lighter and faster alternative to the well-known Rips filtration for low-dimensional Euclidean point clouds. Despite these advantages, it has seldom been studied. In this paper, we aim to bridge this gap by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Mattéo Clémot , Julie Digne , Julien Tierny

A crucial step in the analysis of persistent homology is the transformation of data into an appropriate topological object (in our case, a simplicial complex). Modern packages for persistent homology often construct Vietoris--Rips or other…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Michelle Feng , Mason A. Porter

Multidimensional Projection is a fundamental tool for high-dimensional data analytics and visualization. With very few exceptions, projection techniques are designed to map data from a high-dimensional space to a visual space so as to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Harish Doraiswamy , Julien Tierny , Paulo J. S. Silva , Luis Gustavo Nonato , Claudio Silva

Discrete homotopy theory or A-homotopy theory is a combinatorial homotopy theory defined on graphs, simplicial complexes, and metric spaces, reflecting information about their connectivity. The present paper aims to further understand the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-19 So Yamagata

We prove that a connected, locally finite, quasi-transitive graph which is quasi-isometric to a planar graph is necessarily accessible. This leads to a complete classification of the finitely generated groups which are quasi-isometric to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Joseph Paul MacManus

For each strongly connected finite-dimensional (pure) simplicial complex we construct a finite group, the group of projectivities of the complex, which is a combinatorial but not a topological invariant. This group is studied for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

In this paper we compute the homotopy groups of the symplectomorphism groups of the 3-, 4- and 5-point blow-ups of the projective plane (considered as monotone symplectic Del Pezzo surfaces). Along the way, we need to compute the homotopy…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Jonathan David Evans

The group of combinatorial self-similarities of a pseudometric space $(X, d)$ is the maximal subgroup of the symmetric group $\mathbf{Sym} (X)$ whose elements preserve the four-point equality $d(x,y)=d(u,v)$. Let us denote by $\mathcal{IP}$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Viktoriia Bilet , Oleksiy Dovgoshey