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Related papers: The Chemical Evolution of LSB Galaxies

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This paper presents optical and H-alpha imaging for a large sample of LSB galaxies selected from the PSS-II catalogs (Schombert et. al 1992). As noted in previous work, LSB galaxies span a range of luminosities (-10 > M_V > -20) and sizes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 James Schombert , Tamela Maciel , Stacy McGaugh

Near-infrared (NIR) K' images of a sample of five low surface brightness disc galaxies (LSBGs) were combined with optical data, with the aim of constraining their star formation histories. Both red and blue LSBGs were imaged to enable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. F. Bell , R. G. Bower , R. S. de Jong , M. Hereld , B. J. Rauscher

Massive low surface brightness galaxies have disk central surface brightnesses at least one magnitude fainter than the night sky, but total magnitudes and masses that show they are among the largest galaxies known. Like all low surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. O'Neil

Abundances of N, Si, S, and Fe for 45 damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) have been compiled and detailed one-zone chemical evolution models have been constructed for 30 of them. Assuming continuous star formation, we found that final…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. B. C. Henry , Jason X. Prochaska

The rotation curves of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies suggest that they possess significantly higher mass-to-light (M/L) ratios than their high surface brightness counterparts, indicating that LSB galaxies may be dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hyun-chul Lee , Brad K. Gibson , Chris Flynn , Daisuke Kawata , Michael A. Beasley

The chemical evolution of galaxies is investigated within the framework of the star formation rate (SFR) dependent integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF). We study how the global chemical evolution of a galaxy and in particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Simone Recchi , Francesco Calura , Pavel Kroupa

Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies are dominated by dark matter. High-resolution rotation curves suggest that their total mass-density distributions are dominated by constant density cores rather than the steep and cuspy distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. G. de Blok

A large sample of low surface brightness (LSB) disk galaxies is selected from SDSS with B-band central surface brightness mu_0(B) from 22 to 24.5 mag arcsec^(-2). Some of their properties are studied, such as magnitudes, surface brightness,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Y. C. Liang , G. H. Zhong , X. Y. Chen , D. Gao , F. Hammer , F. S. Liu , J. Y. Hu , L. C. Deng , B. Zhang

To understand the origin of extended disks of low-surface brightness (LSB) galaxies, we studied in detail 4 such systems with large disks seen edge-on. Two of them are edge-on giant LSB galaxies (gLSBGs) recently identified by our team. The…

Low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) -- defined as systems that are fainter than the surface-brightness limits of past wide-area surveys -- form the overwhelming majority of galaxies in the dwarf regime (M* < 10^9 MSun). Using…

We use our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolutionary synthesis code to describe galaxies of various Hubble types. With stellar evolutionary tracks and element yields for 5 different metallicities we follow the spectrophotometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , U. Lindner , K. J. Fricke

We perform population synthesis modelling of a magnitude-limited sample of 4391 Luminous Red Galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4). We fit measured spectral indices using a large library of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barber , A. Meiksin , T. Murphy

(Abridged) We investigate optical and near-IR color gradients in a sample of 172 low-inclination galaxies spanning Hubble types S0--Irr. The colors are compared to stellar population synthesis models from which luminosity-weighted average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lauren A. MacArthur , Stephane Courteau , Eric Bell , Jon Holtzman

We present measurements of the oxygen abundances in 64 HII regions in 12 LSB galaxies. We find that oxygen abundances are low. No regions with solar abundance have been found, and most have oxygen abundances $\sim 0.5$ to 0.1 solar. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. J. G. de Blok , J. M. van der Hulst

We study the ages of a large sample (1,802) of nearly face-on disk low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) by using the evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) model PEGASE with exponential decreasing star formation rate to fit their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Dong Gao , Yan-Chun Liang , Shun-Fang Liu , Guo-Hu Zhong , Xiao-Yan Chen , Yan-Bin Yang , Francois Hammer , Guo-Chao Yang , Li-Cai Deng , Jing-Yao Hu

In this paper we study the underlying stellar population of a sample of 65 nearby early-type galaxies predominantly located in low density environments. Ages, metallicities and [alpha/Fe] ratios have been derived through the comparison of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger , L. Danese

We reconsider the problem of the origin of Low-Surface-Brightness (LSB) galaxies within the standard Cold Dark Matter (CDM) cosmological model ($\Omega =1, h=0.5$). Taking into account the effect of substructure on the collapse times of low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Antonuccio-Delogu

Using Monte Carlo radiative transfer techniques, we model the dust content of the edge-on low surface brightness (LSB) galaxy UGC 7321 and explore the effects of dust on its disk color gradients. Dust alone cannot explain the large radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. D. Matthews , Kenneth Wood , Yu Gao

This paper presents the first results from a model for chemical evolution that can be applied to N-body cosmological simulations and quantitatively compared to measured stellar abundances from large astronomical surveys. This model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-29 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Timothy C. Beers , Jason Tumlinson

We select a large volume-limited sample of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs, 2,021) to investigate their statistical properties and their differences from high surface brightness galaxies (HSBGs, 3,639) in details. The distributions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-14 G. H. Zhong , Y. C. Liang , F. S. Liu , F. Hammer , K. Disseau , L. C. Deng