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We refine the intersection product in homology to an equivariant setting, which unifies several known constructions. As an application, we give a common generalisation of the Chas-Sullivan string product on a manifold and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Shizuo Kaji , Haggai Tene

In the presence of background Neveu-Schwarz flux, the description of the Ramond-Ramond fields of type IIB string theory using twisted K-theory is not compatible with S-duality. We argue that other possible variants of twisted K-theory would…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Igor Kriz , Hisham Sati

Supersymmetric states in M-theory are mapped after compactification to perturbatively non-supersymmetric states in type IIA string theory, with the supersymmetric parts being encoded in the non-perturbative section of the string theory. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Andrei T. Patrascu

We study a certain construction designed to bring together the following two topics: $i$) Dyer--Lashof-operations in negative Tate-cohomology, $ii$) the description of negative Tate-cohomology in terms of joins. It has the merit of making…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-22 Pelle Salomonsson

In this paper we study the topology of the cobordism category of open and closed strings. This is a 2-category in which the objects are compact one-manifolds whose boundary components are labeled by an indexing set (the set of "D-branes"),…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nils A. Baas , Ralph L. Cohen , Antonio Ramirez

In this paper we show that certain universal homology classes which are fundamental in topology are algebraic. To be specific, the products of Eilenberg-MacLane spaces ${\cal K}_{2q} \equiv K({\Bbb Z},2) \times K({\Bbb Z}, 4) \times ...…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-20 Marie-Louise Michelsohn

We study cohomology theories of strongly homotopy algebras, namely $A_\infty, C_\infty$ and $L_\infty$-algebras and establish the Hodge decomposition of Hochschild and cyclic cohomology of $C_\infty$-algebras thus generalising previous work…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

In these lectures we present our minimality theorem by which in cohomology of a topological space appear multioperations which turn it ot Stasheff $A(\infty)$ algebra. This rich structure carries more information than just the structure of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Tornike Kadeishvili

This submission is a PhD dissertation. It constitutes the summary of the author's work concerning the relations between cohomology rings of algebraic varieties and rings of functions on zero schemes and fixed point schemes. It includes the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Kamil Rychlewicz

We describe additive (unstable) operations from a theory A^* obtained from Algebraic Cobordism of M.Levine-F.Morel by change of coefficients to any oriented cohomology theory B^*. We prove that there is 1-to-1 correspondence between the set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Alexander Vishik

We consider compactifications of type II string theory in which a d-dimensional torus is fibered over a base X. In string theory, the transition functions of this fibration need not be simply diffeomorphisms of T^d but can involve elements…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-08 Aaron Bergman , Daniel Robbins

We compute the cohomology ring of a generalised type of configuration space of points in $\mathbb{R}^r$. This configuration space is indexed by a graph. In the case the graph is complete the result is known and it is due to Arnold and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Marcel Bökstedt , Erica Minuz

In this paper, we investigate the behaviour of the Serre spectral sequence with respect to the algebraic structures of string topology in generalized homology theories, specificially with the Chas-Sullivan product and the corresponding…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Lennart Meier

We study cocycle properties of vertex operators and present an operator representation of cocycle operators, which are attached to vertex operators to ensure the duality of amplitudes. It is shown that this analysis makes it possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Horiguchi , Makoto Sakamoto , Masayoshi Tabuse

Generalizations of the *-product (e.g. n-ary *_n operations) appear in various places in the discussion of noncommutative gauge theories. These include the one-loop effective action of noncommutative gauge theories, the couplings between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hong Liu

In \cite{baker-ozel}, by using Fredholm index we developed a version of Quillen's geometric cobordism theory for infinite dimensional Hilbert manifolds. This cobordism theory has a graded group structure under topological union operation…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 cenap ozel

The concept of orbifolds should unify differential geometry with equivariant homotopy theory, so that orbifold cohomology should unify differential cohomology with proper equivariant cohomology theory. Despite the prominent role that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

We study the Mahowald operator $M = \langle g_2,h_0^3, - \rangle$ in the cohomology of the Steenrod algebra. We show that the operator interacts well with the cohomology of $A(2)$, in both the classical and $\mathbb{C}$-motivic contexts.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Daniel C. Isaksen

We show the existence of a global anomaly in the one-loop graphs of N=2 string theory, defined by sewing tree amplitudes, unless spacetime supersymmetry is imposed. The anomaly is responsible for the non-vanishing maximally helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Warren Siegel

In this article we classify additive operations in connective K-theory with various torsion-free coefficients. We discover that the answer for the integral case requires understanding of the $\hat{{\mathbb{Z}}}$ one. Moreover, although…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Alexander Merkurjev , Alexander Vishik