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We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be considered as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with constant mass density rotating in rigid motion. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Cabezas , J. Martin-Martin , A. Molina , E. Ruiz

A new class of solutions of the Einstein field equations in spherical symmetry is found. The new solutions are mathematically described as the metrics admitting separation of variables in area-radius coordinates. Physically, they describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Roberto Giambo' , Fabio Giannoni , Giulio Magli , Paolo Piccione

The Barriola--Vilenkin global monopoles are topological defects predicted by certain grand unified theories and have been extensively studied for their astrophysical and cosmological implications, including their distinctive spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Yi Lu , Xiao-Yin Pan , Meng-Yun Lai , Qing-hai Wang

We investigate the effects of a $(D+1)$-dimensional global monopole core on the behavior of a quantum massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter. In the general case of the spherically symmetric static core, formulae are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We discuss self-gravitating global O(3) monopole solutions associated with the spontaneous breaking of O(3) down to a global O(2) in an extended Gauss Bonnet theory of gravity in (3+1)-dimensions, in the presence of a non-trivial scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-03 Nikos Chatzifotis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dionysios P. Theodosopoulos

In this paper, we investigate the gravitational effects of a global monopole that couples nonminimally to gravity. Considering a coupling parameter of arbitrary strength, we have obtained an analytical solution for the field equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Thiago R. P. Caramês

A new class of solutions to Einstein's classical field equations of general relativity is presented. The solutions describe a non-rotating, spherically symmetric, compact self gravitating object, residing in a static electro-vacuum space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

A global monopole (or other topological defect) formed during a recent phase transition with core size comparable to the present Hubble scale, could induce the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. In such a model, topological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be thought as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with a differential rotation motion pattern. Using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 A. Molina , E. Ruiz

In this paper, we show that the global monopole spacetime is one of the exact solutions of Einstein equations by means of the method treating the matter field as a non-linear sigma model, without the weak field approximation applied in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 Hongwei Tan , Jinbo Yang , Jingyi Zhang , Tangmei He

We investigate the properties of global monopoles with an event horizon. We find that there is an unstable circular orbit even if a particle does not have an angular momentum when the core mass is negative. We also obtain the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Takashi Tamaki , Nobuyuki Sakai

We investigate non-linear, spherically symmetric solutions to the coupled system of a quintessence field and Einstein gravity. In the presence of a scalar potential, we find regular solutions that to an outside observer very closely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Timm Krueger , Matthias Neubert , Christof Wetterich

We construct monopole-antimonopole chain and vortex solutions in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to Einstein gravity. The solutions are static, axially symmetric and asymptotically flat. They are characterized by two integers (m,n) where m…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Yasha Shnir

The gravitational field of a global monopole in the context of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is investigated. The space-time and the scalar field generated by the monopole are obtained by solving the field equations in the weak field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 A. Barros , C. Romero

We discuss new exact spherically symmetric static solutions to non-minimally extended Einstein-Yang-Mills equations. The obtained solution to the Yang-Mills subsystem is interpreted as a non-minimal Wu-Yang monopole solution. We focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander B. Balakin , Alexei E. Zayats

In hep-th/0506040 we discussed a classically constrained model of gravity. This theory contains known solutions of General Relativity (GR), and admits solutions that are absent in GR. Here we study cosmological implications of some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

Within the framework of the recent Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld (EiBI) theory we study gravitational field around an $SO(3)$ global monopole. The solution also suffers from the deficit solid angle as in the Barriola-Vilenkin metric but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Reyhan D. Lambaga , Handhika S. Ramadhan

We show how to construct non-spherically-symmetric extended bodies of uniform density behaving exactly as pointlike masses. These ``gravitational monopoles'' have the following equivalent properties: (i) they generate, outside them, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Alain Connes , Thibault Damour , Pierre Fayet

Using mainly analytical arguments, we derive the exact relation $\eta_{max}=\sqrt{3/8\pi}$ for the maximal vacuum value of the Higgs field for static gravitational global monopoles. For this value, the global monopole bifurcates with the de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dieter Maison , Steven L. Liebling

Global topological defects described by real scalar field in (3,1) dimensions coupled to gravity are analyzed. We consider a class of scalar potentials with explicit dependence with distance, evading Derrick's theorem and leading to defects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , C. Furtado , A. R. Gomes