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It is a classical result in complex analysis that the class of functions that arise as the Cauchy transform of probability measures may be characterized entirely in terms of their analytic and asymptotic properties. Such transforms are a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-28 John D. Williams

The theory of polynomials orthogonal with respect to one inner product is classical. We discuss the extension of this theory to multiple inner products. Examples include the Lam\'e and Heine-Stieltjes polynomials.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Giovanni Felder , Thomas Willwacher

We compute correlation functions of inverse powers and ratios of characteristic polynomials for random matrix models with complex eigenvalues. Compact expressions are given in terms of orthogonal polynomials in the complex plane as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Akemann , A. Pottier

We prove a projection formula for the four-parameter family of orthogonal polynomials that are a reparameterization of the polynomials in the Askey-Wilson class. By carefully analyzing the recurrence relations we manage to avoid using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-12 W. Bryc , W. Matysiak , R. Szwarc , J. Wesolowski

In this contribution, quasi-orthogonality of polynomials generated by Geronimus and Uvarov transformations is analyzed. An attempt is made to discuss the recovery of the source orthogonal polynomial from the quasi-Geronimus and quasi-Uvarov…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Vikash Kumar , Francisco Marcellán , A. Swaminathan

Denoting by $\mathbb{M}$ the complexification of the quaternionic algebra $\mathbb{H}$, we characterize the family of those $\mathbb{M}$-valued functions, defined on subsets of $\H$, whose values are actually quaternions, using an intrinsic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

In this paper we compute the asymptotic behavior of the recurrence coefficients for polynomials orthogonal with respect to a logarithmic weight $w(x){\rm d}x = \log \frac{2k}{1-x}{\rm d}x$ on $(-1,1)$, $k > 1$, and verify a conjecture of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Thomas Oliver Conway , Percy Deift

Hahn polynomials of several variables can be defined by using the Jacobi polynomials on the simplex as a generating function. Starting from this connection, a number of properties for these two families of orthogonal polynomials are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Yuan Xu

For a series of Markov processes we prove stochastic duality relations with duality functions given by orthogonal polynomials. This means that expectations with respect to the original process (which evolves the variable of the orthogonal…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Chiara Franceschini , Cristian Giardinà

We are studying here the classical operator creating secondary polynomials associated with an orthogonal system for a continuous probability density function on a real interval. We know it is possible with the coupling of Stietjes…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Roland Groux

Stochastic processes are often represented through orthonormal series expansions, a framework originating in the classical works of Lo\`eve and Karhunen and widely used for simulation and numerical approximation. While truncation error in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Oleksandr Mokliachuk

For odd square-free n > 1 the n-th cyclotomic polynomial satisfies an identity of Gauss. There are similar identity of Aurifeuille, Le Lasseur and Lucas. These identities all involve certain polynomials with integer coefficients. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-03 Richard P. Brent

General Geronimus transformations, defined by regular matrix polynomials that are neither required to be monic nor restricted by the rank of their leading coefficients, are applied through both right and left multiplication to a rectangular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Manuel Mañas , Miguel Rojas

The generating function of Stieltjes-Carlitz polynomials is a solution of Heun's differential equation and using this relation Carlitz was the first to get exact closed forms for some Heun functions. Similarly the associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Galliano Valent

This paper aims to construct a new family of numbers and polynomials which are related to the Bell numbers and polynomials by means of the confluent hypergeometric function. We give various properties of these numbers and polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ghania Guettai , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mourad Rahmani , Madjid Sebaoui

In this article, we consider the generalised two-parameter Cauchy two-matrix model and corresponding integrable lattice equation. It is shown that with parameters chosen as $1/k_i$ when $k_i\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ ($i=1,\,2$), the average…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Xiang-Ke Chang , Shi-Hao Li , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Guo-Fu Yu

We study orthogonal polynomials associated with a continued fraction due to Hirschhorn. Hirschhorn's continued fraction contains as special cases the famous Rogers--Ramanujan continued fraction and two of Ramanujan's generalizations. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Mourad E. H. Ismail

We introduce and analyse a new family of multiple orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type with respect to two measures supported on the positive real line which can be described in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Hélder Lima , Ana Loureiro

We consider bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bicircle with respect to a positive linear functional. The lexicographical and reverse lexicographical orderings are used to order the monomials. Recurrence formulas are derived between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo Woerdeman

We develop a toolbox for the error analysis of linear recurrences with constant or polynomial coefficients, based on generating series, Cauchy's method of majorants, and simple results from analytic combinatorics. We illustrate the power of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Marc Mezzarobba