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Related papers: Constraints on Astro-unparticle Physics from SN 19…

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We revisit SN1987A constraints on light, hidden sector gauge bosons ("dark photons") that are coupled to the standard model through kinetic mixing with the photon. These constraints are realized because excessive bremsstrahlung radiation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 Cameron Mahoney , Adam K. Leibovich , Andrew R. Zentner

We study two superluminal neutrino scenarios where \delta v\equiv (v-c)/c is a constant. To be consistent with the OPERA, Borexino, and ICARUS experiments and with the SN1987a observations, we assume that \delta v_{\nu} on the Earth is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yunjie Huo , Tianjun Li , Yi Liao , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Yonghui Qi , Fei Wang

We revisit stellar energy-loss bounds on the Yukawa couplings $g_{\rm B,L}$ of baryophilic and leptophilic scalars $\phi$. The white-dwarf luminosity function yields $g_{\rm B}\lesssim 7 \times 10^{-13}$ and $g_{\rm L}\lesssim 4 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-21 Salvatore Bottaro , Andrea Caputo , Georg Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

Since the dawn of the new millennium, there has been a revived interest in the concept of extra dimensions.In this scenario all the standard model matter and gauge fields are confined to the 4 dimensions and only gravity can escape to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 V. H. Satheesh Kumar , P. K. Suresh , P. K. Das

We propose a new constraint on light (sub-GeV) particles beyond the Standard Model that can be produced inside the proto-neutron star core resulting from the core-collapse supernova explosion. It is derived by demanding that the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Allan Sung , Huitzu Tu , Meng-Ru Wu

We reconsider the problem of neutrino pair bremsstrahlung emission originating from the electromagnetic collisions of charged particles in nucleonic ($npe\mu$) neutron star cores. Two limiting cases are considered: (i) protons are in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 P. S. Shternin

We have investigated the impact of long-range forces induced by unparticle operators of scalar, vector and tensor nature coupled to fermions in the interpretation of solar neutrinos and KamLAND data. If the unparticle couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , P. C. Holanda , R. Zukanovich Funchal

The standard model weak interactions can be described by four-fermion V-A operators at low energies. New physics at the TeV scale can, however, generate the other Lorentz structures. In this talk, we review the constraints on such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-02 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Anosh Joseph , Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen

We provide updated bounds on non-standard neutrino interactions based on data from the Planck satellite as well as auxiliary cosmological measurements. Two types of models are studied - A Fermi-like 4-point interaction and an interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad

We examine the constraints on sub-GeV dark sector particles set by the proto-neutron star cooling associated with the core-collapse supernova event SN1987a. Considering explicitly a dark photon portal dark sector model, we compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-14 Allan Sung , Gang Guo , Meng-Ru Wu

Supernova cooling has long been used to constrain physics beyond the Standard Model, typically involving new mediators or dark matter (DM) particles that couple to nucleons or electrons. In this work, we show that the large density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Christopher V. Cappiello , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amol V. Patwardhan

We analyze the contributions of the one-pion-pole (OPP) exchange, caused by strong low-energy interactions, and the pseudoscalar interaction beyond the Standard Model (BSM) to the correlation coefficients of the neutron beta-decays for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnikov

We derive new constraints on light CP-even scalars using old gamma-ray observations in the direction of SN1987A by the Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) satellite. Light scalars can be abundantly produced in the supernova core via the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Yue Yu , Writasree Maitra , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Jean-Franccois Fortin , Steven P. Harris , Kuver Sinha , Yongchao Zhang

We constrain general Dirac neutrino interactions based on the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework extended with right-handed neutrinos $N$ (SMNEFT) using deep inelastic and coherent elastic neutrino scattering, nuclear beta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Tao Han , Jiajun Liao , Hongkai Liu , Danny Marfatia

We discuss the dark gauge boson emission from neutron stars via nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. Through the rigorous treatment of the effective field theory prescription and the thermal effect, we derive the relevant couplings of dark gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Chang Sub Shin , Seokhoon Yun

(Abridged) Neutrino interactions beyond the standard model may affect the cosmological evolution and can be constrained through observations. We consider the possibility that neutrinos possess secret scalar or pseudoscalar interactions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Francesco Forastieri , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Paolo Natoli

We discuss decays of ultra-relativistic neutrinos over cosmological distances by solving the decay equation in terms of its redshift dependence. We demonstrate that there are significant conceptual differences compared to more simplified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-16 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

We propose a new method to search for hypothetical scalar particles that have feeble interactions with Standard-Model particles. In the presence of massive bodies, these interactions produce a non-zero Yukawa-type scalar-field magnitude.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 N. Leefer , A. Gerhardus , D. Budker , V. V. Flambaum , Y. V. Stadnik

Interest has been directed recently towards low energy implications of a non-trivial conformal sector of an effective field theory with an IR fixed point (\Lambda), manifest in terms of ``unparticles'' with bizarre properties. We re-examine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luis Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg

New physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) with an extra neutral boson can be constrained from the observation of SN1987A, since the production of this neutral boson in a supernova (SN) could accelerate the SN cooling and potentially lead…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Kwang-Chang Lai , Chun Sing Jason Leung , Guey-Lin Lin