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We derive the properties of polaritons in single-$\Lambda$ and double-$\Lambda$ media using a microscopic equation-of-motion technique. In each case, the polaritonic dispersion relation and composition arise from a matrix eigenvalue problem…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 Y. D. Chong , Marin Soljacic

We identify form-stable coupled excitations of light and matter (``dark-state polaritons'') associated with the propagation of quantum fields in Electromagnetically Induced Transparency. The properties of the dark-state polaritons such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Fleischhauer , M. D. Lukin

A master equation approach for the description of dark-state polaritons in coherently driven atomic media is presented. This technique provides a description of light-matter interactions under conditions of electromagnetically induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 Martin Kiffner , Michael J. Hartmann

We propose and analyze a mechanism for Bose-Einstein condensation of stationary dark-state polaritons. Dark-state polaritons (DSPs) are formed in the interaction of light with laser-driven 3-level Lambda-type atoms and are the basis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Fleischhauer , Johannes Otterbach , Razmik G. Unanyan

We analyze electromagnetically induced transparency and light storage in an ensemble of atoms with multiple excited levels (multi-Lambda configuration) which are coupled to one of the ground states by quantized signal fields and to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juergen Appel , K. -P. Marzlin , A. I. Lvovsky

We investigate the dynamics of dark-state polaritons in an atomic ensemble with ground-state degeneracy. A signal light pulse may be stored and retrieved from the atomic sample by adiabatic variation of the amplitude of a control field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. D. Jenkins , D. N. Matsukevich , T. Chaneliere , A. Kuzmich , T. A. B. Kennedy

We present a quantum theory of slow light beyond the weak probe pulse approximation. By reduction of the full Hamiltonian of the system to an effective Hamiltonian for a single quantum field we demonstrate that the concept of dark-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 I. E. Mazets

The propagation of the arbitrarily polarized pulse of the weak probe field through the resonant medium of Lambda-type three-level atoms with degenerate levels adiabatically driven by the coherent coupling field is considered. It is shown…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-17 V. A. Reshetov , I. V. Meleshko

A broadband technique for robust adiabatic rotation and conversion of light polarization is proposed. It uses the analogy between the equation describing the polarization state of light propagating through an optically anisotropic medium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 U. Gaubatz , A. A. Rangelov , N. V. Vitanov

we investigate the transmission of probe laser beam in a coupled-cavity system with polaritons by using standard input-output relation of optical fields, and proposed a theoretical schema for realizing a polariton-based photonic transistor.…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-30 Zi-Fa Yu , Ju-Kui Xue , Jinkui Zhao , Wu-Ming Liu

Dark-state polaritons (DSPs) based on the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency are bosonic quasiparticles, representing the superpositions of photons and atomic ground-state coherences. It has been proposed that stationary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Bongjune Kim , Ko-Tang Chen , Kuei-You Chen , Yu-Shan Chiu , Chia-Yu Hsu , Yi-Hsin Chen , Ite A. Yu

The effect of disorder in the intensity of the driving laser on the dynamics of a disordered three-cavity system of four-level atoms is investigated. This system can be described by a Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian for dark-state polaritons. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-15 Abuenameh Aiyejina , Roger Andrews

The formation of dark states under interaction of degenerate atomic states with incoherent broadband radiation (white light) is discussed. A simple coupling scheme in a three level Lambda-system, which allows both qualitative and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marcis Auzinsh , Nikolai Bezuglov , Kaspars Miculis

We study the light-matter coupling of microcavity photons and an interband transition in a one-dimensional (1D) nanowire. Due to the Van Hove singularity in the density of states, resulting in a resonant character of the absorption line,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 K. B. Arnardottir , O. Kyriienko , M. E. Portnoi , I. A. Shelykh

We put forward and discuss in detail a scheme to achieve Bose-Einstein condensation of stationary-light dark-state polaritons with dipolar interaction. To this end we have introduced a diamond-like coupling scheme in a vapor of Rydberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Frank E. Zimmer , Gor Nikoghosyan , Martin B. Plenio

Following experimental realizations of room temperature polariton lasing with organic molecules, we present a microscopic model that allows us to explore the crossover from weak to strong matter-light coupling. We consider a non-equilibrium…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 Artem Strashko , Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

Dark states are eigenstates or steady-states of a system that are decoupled from the radiation. Their use, along with associated techniques such as Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage, has extended from atomic physics where it is an…

Light-matter interaction in the regime of strong quantum coupling is usually treated within the framework of the Hopfield model. However, the picture of coupling well-defined modes of light and matter is correct only as long as the shapes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Amir Rahmani , Dogyun Ko , Maciej Dems , Andrzej Opala , Michał Matuszewski

The polaron formation is investigated in the intermediate regime of the Holstein model by using an exact diagonalization technique for the one-dimensional infinite lattice. The numerical results for the electron and phonon propagators are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 O. S. Barisic

We formulate a theory of slow polaritons in atomic gases and apply it to the slowing down, storing, and redirecting of laser pulses in an EIT medium. The normal modes of the coupled matter and radiation are determined through a full…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Juzeliunas , H. J. Carmichael
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