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Related papers: Black hole formation and slow-roll inflation

200 papers

We present new single field inflationary scenarios that produce the critical abundance of primordial black holes as dark matter reconstructing the inflaton potential from an input power spectrum. The method is exact in the slow roll…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gabriele Autieri , Michele Redi

We investigate the amplification of curvature perturbations in a two-field inflation model featuring a Gaussian potential bump. When the inflaton encounters a potential bump along the inflationary trajectory, its rolling speed is generally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Chengjie Fu , Chao Chen

In this work, a new fast-roll (FR) mechanism to generate primordial black holes (PBHs) and gravitational waves (GWs) in generalized non-canonical natural inflation is introduced. In this model, choosing a suitable function for non-canonical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-01 Soma Heydari , Kayoomars Karami

We investigate the physics of black hole formation from the head-on collisions of boosted equal mass Oscillatons (OS) in full numerical relativity, for both the cases where the OS have equal phases or are maximally off-phase (anti-phase).…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 James Y. Widdicombe , Thomas Helfer , Eugene A. Lim

We present a novel model-independent generic mechanism for primordial black hole formation within the context of non-singular matter bouncing cosmology. In particular, considering a short duration transition from the matter contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-21 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Shreya Banerjee , Yi-Fu Cai , Salvatore Capozziello , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The critical formation of low-mass black holes is a historical cornerstone of numerical General Relativity, with important implications in cosmology for censorship conjectures and the production of primordial black holes (PBHs). Concurrent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-28 Cole Kelson-Packer , John Belz

One of the key open questions in cosmology today pertains to understanding when, where and how super massive black holes form, while it is clear that mergers likely play a significant role in the growth cycles of black holes, how…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Kevin Schawinski , Meg Urry , Ezequiel Treister , Brooke Simmons , Priyamvada Natarajan , Eilat Glikman

We investigate models in which a spectrum of black holes with Hawking temperature of order the radiation temperature at the beginning of the radiation dominated era can survive long enough to produce a matter dominated era at the observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-04 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

Primordial black hole (PBH) abundance limits constrain the primordial power spectrum, and hence models of inflation, on scales far smaller than those probed by cosmological observations. Single field inflation models which are compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green

Production of black holes has been discussed in a variety of extensions of the Standard Model, and related bounds have been established from data taken at the Large Hadron Collider. We show that, if the Higgs particle has a fully…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-06 Hang Qi , Roberto Onofrio

We study the growth of superhorizon modes in the curvature perturbation during an ultra-slow-roll or a large-$\eta$ phase in single-field inflation. In a simple toy model, we derive the two-point correlation function of the curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Shu-Lin Cheng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We propose a mechanism of producing a new type of primordial perturbations that collapse to primordial black holes whose mass can be as large as necessary for them to grow to the supermassive black holes observed at high redshifts, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-28 Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study the production of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter in the case when the Standard Model Higgs coupled non-minimally to gravity is the inflaton. PBHs can be produced if the Higgs potential has a near-critical point due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

In the curvaton scenario, the curvature perturbation is generated after inflation at the curvaton decay, which may have a prominent non-Gaussian effect. For a model with a non-trivial kinetic term, an enhanced curvature perturbation on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem states that a singularity forms inside a black hole in general relativity. To remove this singularity one must resort to a more fundamental theory. Using a corrected dynamical equation arising in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-15 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen , Valerio Faraoni

We suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common envelope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe

We study black hole formation in the head-on collision of ultrarelativistic charges. The metric of charged particles is obtained by boosting the Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime to the speed of light. Using the slice at the instant of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hirotaka Yoshino , Robert B. Mann

A simple analytic model is presented which exhibits a critical behavior in black hole formation, namely, collapse of a thin shell coupled with outgoing null fluid. It is seen that the critical behavior is caused by the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Tatsuhiko Koike , Takashi Mishima

We consider primordial black hole (PBH) production in inflationary $\alpha$-attractors. We discuss two classes of models, namely models with a minimal polynomial superpotential as well as modulated chaotic ones that admit PBHs. We find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-11 Ioannis Dalianis , Alex Kehagias , George Tringas

We show that the threshold to form a black hole, in an asymptotically flat and radiation-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe, is not solely (mainly) determined by the behaviour of the compaction function at its extrema, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-09 Cristiano Germani , Laia Montellà