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The integration of robotics and augmented reality (AR) presents transformative opportunities for advancing human-robot interaction (HRI) by improving usability, intuitiveness, and accessibility. This work introduces a controller-free,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Yuchong Zhang , Bastian Orthmann , Michael C. Welle , Jonne Van Haastregt , Danica Kragic

This paper deals with the control of laser spot in the context of minimally invasive surgery of the middle ear, e.g., cholesteatoma removal. More precisely, our work is concerned with the exhaustive burring of residual infected cells after…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Jae-Hun So , Jérôme Szewczyk , Brahim Tamadazte

The integration of medical imaging, computational analysis, and robotic technology has brought about a significant transformation in minimally invasive surgical procedures, particularly in the realm of laparoscopic rectal surgery (LRS).…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Alexandra Thomieres , Dhruva Khanzode , Emilie Duchalais , Ranjan Jha , Damien Chablat

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated their immense potential in computer-aided diagnosis and decision-making. In the context of robotic-assisted surgery, MLLMs can serve as effective tools for surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Guankun Wang , Long Bai , Junyi Wang , Kun Yuan , Zhen Li , Tianxu Jiang , Xiting He , Jinlin Wu , Zhen Chen , Zhen Lei , Hongbin Liu , Jiazheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Nicolas Padoy , Nassir Navab , Hongliang Ren

When legged robots perform agile movements, traditional RGB cameras often produce blurred images, posing a challenge for rapid perception. Event cameras have emerged as a promising solution for capturing rapid perception and coping with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Shifan Zhu , Zixun Xiong , Donghyun Kim

Laparoscopic surgery has the advantage of avoiding large open incisions and thereby decreasing blood loss, pain, and discomfort to patients. However, on the other side, it is hampered by restricted workspace, ambiguous communication, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Ezequiel R. Zorzal , Maurício Sousa , Pedro Belchior , João Madeiras Pereira , Nuno Figueiredo , Joaquim Jorge

Ultrathin lensless fibre endoscopes offer minimally invasive investigation, but they mostly operate as a rigid type due to the need for prior calibration of a fibre probe. Furthermore, most implementations work in fluorescence mode rather…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-23 Wonjun Choi , Munkyu Kang , Jin Hee Hong , Ori Katz , Youngwoon Choi , Wonshik Choi

Robotic-assisted surgery offers significant clinical advantages but largely eliminates direct haptic feedback, increasing the risk of excessive tool-tissue interaction forces. Although recent commercial systems have begun to introduce force…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Walid Shaker , Mustafa Suphi Erden

Many modern robotic systems operate autonomously, however they often lack the ability to accurately analyze the environment and adapt to changing external conditions, while teleoperation systems often require special operator skills. In the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Maria Makarova , Daria Trinitatova , Qian Liu , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

In recent years, the application of machine learning to minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has attracted considerable interest. Datasets are critical to the use of such techniques. This paper presents a unique dataset recorded during ex vivo…

For an autonomous robotic system, monitoring surgeon actions and assisting the main surgeon during a procedure can be very challenging. The challenges come from the peculiar structure of the surgical scene, the greater similarity in…

We propose a novel low-complexity lidar gesture recognition system for mobile robot control robust to gesture variation. Our system uses a modular approach, consisting of a pose estimation module and a gesture classifier. Pose estimates are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Simon Chamorro , Jack Collier , François Grondin

Learning from demonstrations has shown to be an effective approach to robotic manipulation, especially with the recently collected large-scale robot data with teleoperation systems. Building an efficient teleoperation system across diverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Shiqi Yang , Minghuan Liu , Yuzhe Qin , Runyu Ding , Jialong Li , Xuxin Cheng , Ruihan Yang , Sha Yi , Xiaolong Wang

In the face of challenges encountered during femur fracture surgery, such as the high rates of malalignment and X-ray exposure to operating personnel, robot-assisted surgery has emerged as an alternative to conventional state-of-the-art…

Endoscopy is a widely used imaging modality to diagnose and treat diseases in hollow organs as for example the gastrointestinal tract, the kidney and the liver. However, due to varied modalities and use of different imaging protocols at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Sharib Ali , Binod Bhattarai , Tae-Kyun Kim , Jens Rittscher

Remote robotic-assisted endovascular intervention offers a promising approach to reduce clinician radiation exposure and physical strain, while extending specialized vascular care to geographically distant regions. Despite advancements,…

In surgical oncology, it is challenging for surgeons to identify lymph nodes and completely resect cancer even with pre-operative imaging systems like PET and CT, because of the lack of reliable intraoperative visualization tools.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-10 Baoru Huang , Yicheng Hu , Anh Nguyen , Stamatia Giannarou , Daniel S. Elson

In the field of computer- and robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, enormous progress has been made in recent years based on the recognition of surgical instruments in endoscopic images and videos. In particular, the determination of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Tobias Rueckert , Daniel Rueckert , Christoph Palm

Autonomous robot-assisted surgery demands reliable, high-precision platforms that strictly adhere to the safety and kinematic constraints of minimally invasive procedures. Existing research platforms, primarily based on the da Vinci…

Gynecologic laparoscopy as a type of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is performed via a live feed of a patient's abdomen surveying the insertion and handling of various instruments for conducting treatment. Adopting this kind of surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Andreas Leibetseder , Sabrina Kletz , Klaus Schoeffmann , Simon Keckstein , Jörg Keckstein
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