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The possibility of reconstructing the dark energy equation of state from variations in the fine structure constant is investigated for a class of models where the quintessence field is non-minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. J. Nunes , James E. Lidsey

In this paper, we consider a recently proposed model of Dark Energy (DE) which contains three terms (one proportional to the squared Hubble parameter, one to the first derivative with respect to the cosmic time of the Hubble parameter and…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ratbay Myrzakulov

If the dark energy density asymptotically approaches a nonzero constant, $\rho_{DE} \rightarrow \rho_0$, then its equation of state parameter $w$ necessarily approaches $-1$. The converse is not true; dark energy with $w \rightarrow -1$ can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Robert J. Scherrer

The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

We study cosmological models involving a single real scalar field that has an equation of state parameter which evolves with cosmic time. We highlight some common parametrizations for the equation of state as a function of redshift in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 J. D. Dantas , J. J. Rodrigues

This paper uses the beta function formalism to extend the analysis of quintessence cosmological parameters to the logarithmic and exponential dark energy potentials. The previous paper (Thompson 2018) demonstrated the formalism using power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Rodger I. Thompson

In this paper, we have presented a model of the FLRW universe filled with matter and dark energy fluids, by assuming an ansatz that deceleration parameter is a linear function of the Hubble constant. This results in a time-dependent DP…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 Gopi Kant Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan , Aroonkumar Beesham

Perhaps the most explored hypothesis for the accelerated cosmic expansion rate arises in the context of extra fields or modifications to General Relativity. A prevalent approach is to parameterize the expansion history through the equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Mariana Jaber , Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa G. Jaime , Omar A. Rodríguez-López

We revise the dynamical properties of a class of cosmological models where the dark sector interacts through an interacting term that changes sign during evolution. In particular, we obtain the critical points and we investigate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Fabiola Arevalo , Antonella Cid

We consider a holographic dark energy model, with a varying parameter, n, which evolves slowly with time. We obtain the differential equation describing evolution of the dark energy density parameter, $\Omega_d$, for the flat and non-flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-28 Bushra Majeed , Mubasher Jamil , Azad A. Siddiqui

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation of the Universe are analyzed for models with dark energy in the form of a phantom scalar field which initially mimics a $\Lambda$-term and evolves slowly to the Big Rip…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Olga Sergijenko , Ruth Durrer , Volodymyr Pelykh

Within the framework of modified gravity model namely Slotheon model, inspired by the theory of extra dimensions, we explore the behaviour of Dark Energy and the perturbations thereof. The Dark Energy and matter perturbations equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar , Debabrata Adak

In this paper, we study quintessence cosmology with an effective $\Lambda$-term in Lyra manifold. We consider three different models by choosing variable $\Lambda$ depend on time, the Hubble parameter and the energy density of dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Khurshudyan , A. Pasqua , J. Sadeghi , H. Farahani

By studying the present cosmological data, particularly on CMB, SNeIA and LSS, we find that the future fate of the universe, for simple linear models of the dark energy equation-of-state, can vary between the extremes of (I) a divergence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Paul H. Frampton

A comparative study of a set of parametric dark energy models is performed by studying the evolution of dark energy both in the past and future epochs. In addition, the age of the universe and time till the distant future $(a=1000)$ are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-02 Samantha Rath

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

Recently, a new dark energy model called $\Lambda$HDE was proposed. In this model, dark energy consists of two parts: cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and holographic dark energy (HDE). Two key parameters of this model are the fractional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-14 Lanjun Zhou , Shuang Wang

In this work, we have studied the logarithmic entropy corrected holographic dark energy (LECHDE) model with Granda-Oliveros (G-O) IR cutoff. The evolution of dark energy (DE) density $\Omega'_D$, the deceleration parameter, $q$, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-21 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , Antonio Pasqua , M. Malekjani , Iuliia Khomenko , M. Monshizadeh

We investigate the restrictions on the equation-of-state parameter of phantom cosmology, due to the minimum quantum gravitational requirements. We find that for all the examined $w_\Lambda(z)$-parametrizations and for arbitrary phantom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We discuss methods based on Principal Component Analysis to constrain the dark energy equation of state using a combination of Type Ia supernovae at low redshift and spectroscopic measurements of varying fundamental couplings at higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Amendola , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , N. J. Nunes , P. O. J. Pedrosa , A. Seganti
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