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We detected millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in an XMM-Newton observation of the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53. These QPOs have been interpreted as marginally-stable burning on the neutron-star surface. At the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Ming Lyu , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano

We investigated the convexity of all type I X-ray bursts with millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) in 4U 1636-53 using archival observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. We found that, at a 3.5 $\sigma$ confidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 Ming Lyu , Mariano Mendez , Diego Altamirano , Guobao Zhang

Millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) observed in neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs) are generally explained as marginally stable thermonuclear burning on the neutron star surface. We report the discovery of mHz…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Kaho Tse , Duncan K. Galloway , Yi Chou , Alexander Heger , Hung-En Hsieh

We investigate the spectral and timing properties of the millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) in neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53 using XMM-Newton and Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) observations. The mHz QPOs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-30 Ming Lyu , Mariano Mendez , Guobao Zhang , L. Keek

We report the discovery of millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) from the bursting, high-inclination atoll neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary (NS LMXB) EXO 0748--676 with the Rossi X-ray Time Explorer (RXTE). This class of QPO,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 G. C. Mancuso , D. Altamirano , F. García , M. Lyu , M. Méndez , J. A. Combi , M. Díaz-Trigo , J. J. M. in't Zand

We detect millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) using the Rossi X-ray Time Explorer (RXTE) from the atoll neutron-star (NS) low-mass X-ray binaries 4U 1608--52 and Aql X--1. From the analysis of all RXTE observations of 4U…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 G. C. Mancuso , D. Altamirano , M. Méndez , M. Lyu , J. A. Combi

Accreting neutron stars exhibit pulsed X-rays and complex temporal variability across multi-wavelengths and different timescales. This variability could be driven by various physical processes including instability or inhomogeneous motions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 Wen Yang , Wei Wang

The intense radiation flux of Type I X-ray bursts is expected to interact with the accretion flow around neutron stars. High frequency quasiperiodic oscillations (kHz QPOs), observed at frequencies matching orbital frequencies at tens of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-09-05 P. Peille , J-F. Olive , D. Barret

We investigated the timing and spectral properties of the millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) in the neutron-star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1608-52 using NICER observations. Our analysis reveals a correlation between the QPO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-13 Lyu Ming , Zhang Guobao , Mendez Mariano , Xiao Huaping

We investigate marginally stable nuclear burning on the surface of accreting neutron stars as an explanation for the mHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed from three low mass X-ray binaries. At the boundary between unstable and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Alexander Heger , Andrew Cumming , Stanford E. Woosley

Based on previous studies of quasi-periodic oscillations in neutron star LMXBs, mHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) are believed to be related to `marginally stable' burning on the neutron star (NS) surface. Our study of phase resolved…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 H. Stiele , W. Yu , A. K. H. Kong

We present a detailed study of the X-ray energy and power spectral properties of the neutron star transient IGR J17191-2821. We discovered four instances of pairs of simultaneous kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs). The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Altamirano , M. Linares , A. Patruno , N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , M. Klein-Wolt , M. van der Klis , C. Markwardt , J. Swank

Recent observations of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636-53 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer show, for the first time, a kiloHertz quasi-periodic oscillation (kHz QPO) peak separation that exceeds the neutron star spin frequency as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter G. Jonker , Mariano Mendez , Michiel van der Klis

We report the discovery of a new class of low frequency quasi--periodic variations of the X-ray flux in the X-ray bursters 4U1608-52 and 4U1636-536. We also report an occasional detection of a similar QPO in Aql X-1. The QPOs, associated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Revnivtsev , E. Churazov , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

We report the discovery of millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) from the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1730--22 using the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). After being inactive for almost 50…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-21 G. C. Mancuso , D. Altamirano , P. Bult , J. Chenevez , S. Guillot , T. Guver , G. K. Jaisawal , C. Malacaria , M. Ng , A. Sanna , T. E. Strohmayer

Binary systems with a neutron-star primary accreting from a companion star display variability in the X-ray band on time scales ranging from years to milliseconds. With frequencies of up to ~1300 Hz, the kilohertz quasi-periodic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Mariano Méndez , Tomaso M. Belloni

We have discovered a ~1 Hz quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the persistent X-ray emission and during type I X-ray bursts of the globular cluster source, dipper and low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) 4U 1746-37. The QPO properties resemble…

We studied the frequency and critical mass accretion rate of millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) using a one-zone X-ray burst model. The surface gravity is specified by two kinds of equation of states: neutron star (NS) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Helei Liu , Yong Gao , Zhaosheng Li , Akira Dohi , Weiyang Wang , Guoliang Lv , Renxin Xu

Pairs of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) at kilohertz frequencies are a common phenomenon in several neutron-star low-mass X-ray binaries. The frequency separation of the QPO peaks in the pair appears to be constant in many sources and…

We present a comprehensive study of the thermonuclear bursts and millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) from the neutron star (NS) transient and 11 Hz X-ray pulsar IGR J17480-2446, located in the globular cluster Terzan 5. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Linares , D. Altamirano , D. Chakrabarty , A. Cumming , L. Keek
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