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Simple cubic and body centered cubic ferromagnetic lattices with four layers were studied using Heisenberg Hamiltonian. According to 3-D plots, the films with four layers can be easily oriented in certain directions under the influence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 P. Samarasekara

We report on the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of GaN:Fe and (Ga,Fe)N layers on c-sapphire substrates and their thorough characterization via high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD), transmission electron microscopy…

The deposition of atomically thin highly uniform chemically derived graphene (CDG) films on 300 mm SiO2/Si wafers is reported. We demonstrate that the very thin films can be lifted off to form uniform membranes than can be free-standing or…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-11 Hisato Yamaguchi , Goki Eda , Cecilia Mattevi , HoKwon Kim , Manish Chhowalla

The metallic oxide RuO$_2$ hosts a fascinating edge case of magnetism: while nonmagnetic in ideal bulk material, density functional theory (DFT) predicts an altermagnetic ground state within the DFT$+U$ method. The magnetic state of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-05 Markus Meinert

An interaction of electromagnetic S-wave with thin flat metallic film is numerically studied for the quantum degenerate electron plasma. One considers the reflectance, transmittance and absorptance power coefficients. A contribution of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 A. A. Yushkanov , N. V. Zverev

We use density-functional theory to describe the initial stages of Fe film growth on GaAs(001), focusing on the interplay between chemistry and magnetism at the interface. Four features appear to be generic: (1) At submonolayer coverages, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven C. Erwin , Sung-Hoon Lee , Matthias Scheffler

First-principles density-functional-theory calculations show that compression of alkali metals stabilizes open structures with localized interstitial electrons which may exhibit a Stoner-type instability towards ferromagnetism. We find…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Chris J Pickard , R J Needs

In this work, we present a computationally efficient methodology that utilizes a local real-space formulation of the projector augmented wave (PAW) method discretized with a finite-element (FE) basis to enable accurate and large-scale…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Kartick Ramakrishnan , Sambit Das , Phani Motamarri

The temperature-driven reorientation transition which, up to now, has been studied by use of Heisenberg-type models only, is investigated within an itinerant-electron model. We consider the Hubbard model for a thin fcc(100) film together…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Herrmann , M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

With density functional theory, studied are the local magnetic moments in Fe-Al alloys depending on concentration and Fe nearest environment. At zero temperature, the system can be in different states: ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Arzhnikov , L. V. Dobysheva , M. A. Timirgazin

The magnetic properties of thin-film Pd/Fe/Pd trilayers in which an embedded ~1.5 A-thick ultrathin layer of Fe induces ferromagnetism in the surrounding Pd have been investigated. The thickness of the ferromagnetic trilayer is controlled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. K. Das , R. Misra , S. Tongay , R. Rairigh , A. F. Hebard

The magnetic properties of thin-film multilayers [Fe/Py]/FeMn/Py are investigated as a function of temperature and thickness of the antiferromagnetic FeMn spacer using SQUID magnetometry. The observed behavior differs substantially for the…

The discoveries of intrinsic ferromagnetism in atomically-thin van der Waals crystals have opened up a new research field enabling fundamental studies on magnetism at two-dimensional (2D) limit as well as development of magnetic van der…

We have measured two-dimensional electron systems bound to a thin helium film supported by a metallic substrate. We report on our measurement of electron density obtained via a Kelvin probe technique. The underlying metallic substrate is an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 K. E. Castoria , S. A. Lyon

The research on two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets has promoted the development of ultrahigh-density and nanoscale data storage. However, intrinsic ferromagnetism in layered magnets is always subject to many factors, such…

Magnetic and magnetotransport properties of oriented polycrystalline Pr0.58Ca0.42MnO3 thin films prepared in flowing oxygen and air ambient has been investigated. The magnetic ground state of both the films is a frozen cluster glass. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-14 Vasudha Agarwal , P. K. Siwach , G. D. Varma , V. P. S. Awana , A. K. Srivastava , H. K. Singh

We present experimental data and a theoretical interpretation on the conductance near the metal-insulator transition in thin ferromagnetic Gd films of thickness b approximately 2-10 nm. A large phase relaxation rate caused by scattering of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-10 R. Misra , A. F. Hebard , K. A. Muttalib , P. Wolfle

In order to combine silicon technology with the functionality of magnetic systems, a number of ferromagnetic (FM) materials have been suggested for the fabrication of metal/semiconductor heterojunctions. In this work, we present a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua Wu , Peter Kratzer , Matthias Scheffler

We numerically study a gas of two-component fermions coupled to a transversely pumped optical cavity and confined to a two-dimensional static square optical lattice. In the dispersive regime, the steady state of the system is described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-17 Renan da Silva Souza , Youjiang Xu , Walter Hofstetter

Ferromagnetic materials dominate as the magnetically active element in spintronic devices, but come with drawbacks such as large stray fields, and low operational frequencies. Compensated ferrimagnets provide an alternative as they combine…