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We give a brief overview of nuclear parton distributions. First, the EMC effect is discussed together with possible interpretations such as nuclear binding and $Q^2$ rescaling. Next, we explain shadowing descriptions:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

Precision measurements of the structure of nucleons and nuclei in the regime of strong interaction QCD are now possible with the availability of high current polarized electron beams, polarized targets, and recoil polarimeters, in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Elton S. Smith

We review recent progress on lattice calculations of nucleon spin structure, including the parton distribution functions, form factors, generalization parton distributions, and recent developments in lattice techniques.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-08-24 Huey-Wen Lin

We discuss the impact of the determination of the nucleon tensor charge on searches for physics Beyond the Standard Model. We also comment on the future extraction of the subleading-twist PDF $e(x)$ from Jefferson Lab soon-to-be-released…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Courtoy

Inclusive electron scattering cross sections off a hydrogen target at a beam energy of 10.6 GeV have been measured with data collected from the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. These first absolute cross sections from CLAS12…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-28 V. Klimenko , D. S. Carman , R. W. Gothe , K. Joo , N. Markov , V. I. Mokeev , G. Niculescu , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , F. Bossu , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , S. Bueltmann , R. Capobianco , J. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , M. Defurne , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , A. Kim , W. Kim , H. T. Klest , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoris , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , S. Polcher Rafael , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shrestha , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , T. Vittorini , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek , V. Klimenko , D. S. Carman , R. W. Gothe , K. Joo , N. Markov , V. I. Mokeev , G. Niculescu , P. Achenbach , J. S. Alvarado , W. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , F. Bossu , K. -Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , S. Bueltmann , R. Capobianco , J. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , G. Ciullo , A. D Angelo , N. Dashyan , M. Defurne , R. De Vita , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Dilks , C. Djalali , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , S. Fegan , I. P. Fernando , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , D. I. Glazier , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , A. N. Hiller Blin , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , T. Kageya , D. Keller , A. Kim , W. Kim , H. T. Klest , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , D. Martiryan , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoris , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , N. Pilleux , S. Polcher Rafael , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Richards , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , S. Schadmand , A. Schmidt , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , S. Shresth , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , J. A Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , T. Vittorini , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , U. Weerasinghe , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , L. Xu , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao , M. Zurek

QCD and Spin physics are playing important role in our understanding of hadron structure. I will give a short overview of origin of hadron structure in QCD and highlight modern understanding of the subject. Jefferson Laboratory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Prokudin

Studies of the spectrum of hadrons and their structure in experiments with electromagnetic probes offer unique insight into many facets of the strong interaction in the regime of large quark-gluon running coupling, {\it i.e.} the regime of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-26 D. S. Carman , K. Joo , V. I. Mokeev

This report reviews the recent experimental results from the CLAS collaboration (Hall B of Jefferson Lab, or JLab) on Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) and Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP) and discusses their interpretation in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Hyon-Suk Jo

After the initial discovery of the so-called "spin crisis in the parton model" in the 1980's, a large set of polarization data in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering was collected at labs like SLAC, DESY and CERN. More recently, new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-09 S. E. Kuhn , J. -P. Chen , E. Leader

We report a new extraction of nucleon resonance couplings using pi- photoproduction cross sections on the neutron. The world database for the process gn-->pi-p above 1 GeV has quadrupled with the addition of new differential cross sections…

The physics of the nucleon form factors is a fundamental part of the Jefferson Laboratory program. We review the achievements of the 6-GeV era and the program with the 12- GeV beam with the SBS spectrometer in Hall A, with a focus on the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-18 Bogdan Wojtsekhowski

The generalized parton distributions (GPDs) provide a new description of the complex internal structure of the nucleon in terms of its elementary constituents, the quarks and the gluons. The GPDs describe the correlation between the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-17 Hyon-Suk Jo

We give a brief overview of recent progress in lattice QCD simulations that is enabling precision studies of the three-dimensional structure of the nucleon. We present results on nucleon charges and second Mellin moments of parton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-27 Constantia Alexandrou

This paper gives a pedagogical introduction to our knowledge of the spin structure of the nucleon. In particular, polarised deep inelastic lepton scattering is presented as a tool to study how the nucleon's constituents combine to generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel C. Vetterli

Recent measurements with CLAS at Jefferson Lab of nucleon resonance transition form factors for several lower mass states are discussed.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 Volker D. Burkert , Inna Aznauryan , the CLAS collaboration

We present a short overview on the studies of transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions of the nucleon. The aim of such studies is to provide a three dimensional imagining of the nucleon and a comprehensive description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kai-bao Chen , Shu-yi Wei , Zuo-tang Liang

The CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer for operation at 12 GeV (CLAS12) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility has played a central role in advancing the understanding of nucleon and nuclear structure. As increasingly…

The transition \gamma_{v}pN^* amplitudes (electrocouplings) for prominent excited nucleon states obtained in a wide area of photon virtualities offer valuable information for the exploration of the N^* structure at different distances and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Viktor Mokeev , Inna Aznauryan

We measured the inclusive electron-proton cross section in the nucleon resonance region (W < 2.5 GeV) at momentum transfers Q**2 below 4.5 (GeV/c)**2 with the CLAS detector. The large acceptance of CLAS allowed for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , M. Taiuti , M. Ripani , S. Simula , the CLAS Collaboration

Recent results from JLab on the electromagnetic excitation of nucleon resonances are presented, and confronted with theoretical predictions. Preliminary data in the search for undiscovered states are discussed as well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Volker D. Burkert