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Related papers: New Lump-like Structures in Scalar-field Models

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In models with spontaneous symmetry breaking by scalar fields in large group representations, we observe that some of the scalar masses can be loop-suppressed with respect to the naive expectation from symmetry selection rules. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-18 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye

We develop a framework to study the phase space of a system consisting of a scalar field rolling down an arbitrary potential with varying slope and a background fluid, in a cosmological setting. We give analytical approximate solutions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. C. Ng , N. J. Nunes , F. Rosati

We show that there exist flat surface bundles with closed leaves having non-trivial normal bundles. This leads us to compute the Abelianisation of surface diffeomorphism groups with marked points. We also extend a formula of Tsuboi that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jonathan Bowden

Several aspects of scalar field dynamics on a brane which differs from corresponding regimes in the standard cosmology are investigated. We consider asymptotic solution near a singularity, condition for inflation and bounces and some detail…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Toporensky , P. V. Tretyakov , V. O. Ustiansky

We consider the appearance of multiple scalar fields in SFT inspired non-local models with a single scalar field at late times. In this regime all the scalar fields are free. This system minimally coupled to gravity can be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-24 Federico Galli , Alexey S. Koshelev

Topological quantum matter exhibits a range of exotic phenomena when enriched by subdimensional symmetries. This includes new features beyond those that appear in the conventional setting of global symmetry enrichment. A recently discovered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-07 Po-Shen Hsin , David T. Stephen , Arpit Dua , Dominic J. Williamson

Examples of nonsingular cosmological models are presented on the basis of exact solutions to multidimensional gravity equations. These examples involve pure imaginary scalar fields, or, in other terms, ``phantom'' fields with an unusual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov

We discuss three different globally regular non-topological stationary soliton solutions in the theory of a complex scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, so-called Q-balls, Q-vortices and Q-walls. The charge, energy and profiles of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ya Shnir

This work deals with models described by a single real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. The aim is to propose potentials that support massless minima and investigate the presence of kinklike structures that engender polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-25 D. Bazeia , R. Menezes , D. C. Moreira

Biadjoint scalar field theories are increasingly important in the study of scattering amplitudes in various string and field theories. Recently, some first exact nonperturbative solutions of biadjoint scalar theory were presented, with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Pieter-Jan De Smet , Chris D. White

We analyze cosmological perturbations to the linear order in the context of inflation with an arbitrary number of scalar fields. The fields take values on a non-trivial manifold with a positive-definite metric and are non-minimally coupled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joydev Lahiri , Gautam Bhattacharya

A relativistic topological insulator model in three spatial dimensions which is a non trivial extension of the non-abelian Landau problem is proposed. The model is exactly soluble and energy levels have both a discrete and a continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-17 J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

We study non-topological, charged planar walls (Q-walls) in the context of a particle physics model with supersymmetry broken by low-energy gauge mediation. Analytical properties are derived within the flat-potential approximation for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Leonardo Campanelli , Marco Ruggieri

We investigate dynamics of scalar field with non-minimal kinetic term. Nontrivial behavior of the field in the vicinity of singular points of kinetic term is observed. In particular, the singular points could serve as attractor for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , S. G. Rubin

A supersymmetric theory with several scalar superfields generically has several domain wall type classical configurations which interpolate between various supersymmetric vacua of the scalar fields. Depending on the couplings, some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. B. Voloshin

In this paper we develop a blow up analysis for solutions of a planar semilinear elliptic equation involving exponential nonlinearities. Such solutions describe cosmic strings, and we show how their blow up behaviour is characterised by new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Gabriella Tarantello

We investigate several models described by real scalar fields, searching for topological defects, and investigating their linear stability. We also find bosonic zero modes and examine the thermal corrections at the one-loop level. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , A. S. Inacio , L. Losano

We develop a theory of non-linear cosmological perturbations at superhorizon scales for a scalar field with a Lagrangian of the form $P(X,\phi)$, where $X=-\partial^{\mu}\phi\partial_{\mu}\phi$ and $\phi$ is the scalar field. We employ the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Shinji Mukohyama

A new construction is presented of scalar-flat Kaehler metrics on non-minimal ruled surfaces. The method is based on the resolution of singularities of orbifold ruled surfaces which are closely related to rank-2 parabolically stable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Rollin , Michael A. Singer

Oscillons are extremely long lived, oscillatory, spatially localized field configurations that arise from generic initial conditions in a large number of non-linear field theories. With an eye towards their cosmological implications, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-17 Mustafa A. Amin , David Shirokoff