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We study numerically the finite temperature and frequency mobility of a particle coupled by a local interaction to a system of spinless fermions in one dimension. We find that when the model is integrable (particle mass equal to the mass of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Castella , X. Zotos

We consider atomistic geometry relaxation in the context of linear tight binding models for point defects. A limiting model as Fermi-temperature is sent to zero is formulated, and an exponential rate of convergence for the nuclei…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Christoph Ortner , Jack Thomas

Exactly solvable models of ultracold Fermi gases are reviewed via their thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz solution. Analytical and numerical results are obtained for the thermodynamics and ground state properties of two- and three-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Murray T. Batchelor , Angela Foerster , Xiwen Guan , Carlos C. N. Kuhn

When masless excitations are limited or modified by the presence of material bodies one observes a force atcing between them generally called Casimir force. Such excitations are present in any fluid system close to its true bulk critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-27 Daniel M. Dantchev , Vassil M. Vassilev , Peter A. Djondjorov

The gap equation at finite temperature in the top-quark condensate scheme of electroweak symmetry breaking is proved to have the identical form in both the imaginary and the real time formalism of thermal field theory. By means of the gap…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Bang-Rong Zhou

We develop here a nonperturbative framework to study quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperatures using the thermofield dynamics (TFD) method of Umezawa. The methodology considered here is self-consistent and variational. There is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , S. P. Misra , S. N. Nayak

In this paper, we propose finite temperature Dirac equation, which can describe the quantum systems in an arbitrary temperature for a relativistic particle of spin-1/2. When the temperature T=0, it become Dirac equation. With the equation,…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-04 Xiang-Yao Wu , Bo-Jun Zhang , Xiao-Jing Liu , Nuo Ba , Yi-Heng Wu , Si-Qi Zhang , Jing Wang , Chun-Hong Li

The Ginzburg-Landau theory of a trapped Fermi gas with a BEC-BCS crossover is derived by the path-integral method. In addition to the standard Ginzburg-Landau equation, a second equation describing the total atom density is obtained. These…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Kun Huang , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Lan Yin

Finite temperature SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated in a 3D cubic box with fixed boundary conditions (b.c.) provided by a discretized, static BPS monopole solution with varying core scale ${\mu}$. For discrete ${\mu}$-values we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , S. V. Molodtsov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

We study the thermal and non-thermal steady state scaling functions and the steady-state dynamics of a model of local quantum criticality. The model we consider, i.e. the pseudogap Kondo model, allows us to study the concept of effective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-10 P. Ribeiro , F. Zamani , S. Kirchner

The low temperature and large volume effects in the d=2+1 antiferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg model are dominated by magnon excitations. The leading and next-to-leading corrections are fully controlled by three physical constants, the spin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Hasenfratz , F. Niedermayer

We consider two-band double exchange model and calculate the critical temperature in ferromagnetic regime (Curie temperature). The localized spins are represented in terms of the Schwinger-bosons, and two spin-singlet Fermion operators are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Vasil Michev , Naoum Karchev

The nuclear liquid-gas transition at normal nuclear densities, $n \sim n_0 = 0.16$ fm$^{-3}$, and small temperatures, $T \sim 20$ MeV, has a large influence on analytic properties of the QCD grand-canonical thermodynamic potential. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-25 Oleh Savchuk , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

Finite-temperature T>0 transport properties of integrable and nonintegrable one-dimensional (1D) many-particle quantum systems are rather different, showing in the metallic phases ballistic and diffusive behavior, respectively. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-28 J. M. P. Carmelo , Shi-Jian Gu

We demonstrate that the thermodynamics of one-dimensional Lieb-Liniger bosons can be accurately calculated in analytic fashion using the polylog function in the framework of the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. The approach does away with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-09 X. -W. Guan , M. T. Batchelor

We investigate the stability of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) the case of atoms with negative scattering lengths at zero temperature using the Ginzburg-Pitaevskii-Gross (GPG) stationary theory. We have found a new exact equation for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

The low-temperature properties of the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model are strongly influenced by the fermion density. Away from half-filling, there is a finite-temperature transition to a phase with s-wave pairing order. However,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-20 E. Assmann , S. Chiesa , G. G. Batrouni , H. G. Evertz , R. T. Scalettar

We discuss a superfluid phase transition in a trapped neutral-atom Fermi gas. We consider the case where the critical temperature greatly exceeds the spacing between the trap levels and derive the corresponding Ginzburg-Landau equation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Baranov , D. S. Petrov

We develop the variational-cluster-approximation method based on the thermal-pure-quantum-state approach and apply the method to the calculations of the thermodynamic properties of the Hubbard model, thereby obtaining the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Hisao Nishida , Ryo Fujiuchi , Koudai Sugimoto , Yukinori Ohta

We present a theory to model carrier mediated ferromagnetism in concentrated or diluted local moment systems. The electronic subsystem of the Kondo lattice model is described by a combined equation of motion / coherent potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-22 M. Stier , W. Nolting
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