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We show that the set of all commuting probabilities in finite rings is a subset of the set of all commuting probabilities in finite nilpotent groups of class $\le2$. We believe that these two sets are equal; we prove they are equal, when…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Martin Juráš , Mihail Ursul

Let $x$, $y$ be two integral quaternions of norm $p$ and $l$, respectively, where $p$, $l$ are distinct odd prime numbers. We investigate the structure of $<x,y>$, the multiplicative group generated by $x$ and $y$. Under a certain condition…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Diego Rattaggi

Suppose that a finite group $G$ admits a Frobenius group of automorphisms FH of coprime order with cyclic kernel F and complement H such that the fixed point subgroup $C_G(H)$ of the complement is nilpotent of class $c$. It is proved that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-30 E. I. Khukhro , N. Yu. Makarenko

This paper targets to generalize the notion of Hopfian groups in the commutative case by defining the so-called {\bf relatively Hopfian groups} and {\bf weakly Hopfian groups}, and establishing some their crucial properties and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Andrey R. Chekhlov , Peter V. Danchev , Brendan Goldsmith , Patrick W. Keef

We prove that if $(H,G)$ is a small, $nm$-stable compact $G$-group, then $H$ is nilpotent-by-finite, and if additionally $\NM(H) \leq \omega$, then $H$ is abelian-by-finite. Both results are significant steps towards the proof of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Krzysztof Krupinski , Frank Olaf Wagner

Given a finite group $G$, we denote by $\nu(G)$ the probability that two randomly chosen elements of $G$ generate a nilpotent subgroup. We prove that if $\nu(G)>1/12,$ then $G$ is solvable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrea Lucchini

Let $\Gamma_G$ denote a graph associated with a group $G$. A compelling question about finite groups asks whether or not a finite group $H$ must be nilpotent provided $\Gamma_H$ is isomorphic to $\Gamma_G$ for a finite nilpotent group $G$.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Valentina Grazian , Andrea Lucchini , Carmine Monetta

Word maps provide a wealth of information about finite groups. We examine the connection between the probability distribution induced by a word map and the underlying structure of a finite group. We show that a finite group is nilpotent if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-20 William Cocke , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

Taking residual finiteness as a starting point, we consider three related finiteness properties: weak subsemigroup separability, strong subsemigroup separability and complete separability. We investigate whether each of these properties is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Craig Miller , Gerard O'Reilly , Martyn Quick , Nik Ruskuc

The operator of weak commutativity between isomorphic groups $H$ and $H^{\psi }$ was defined by Sidki as \begin{equation*} \chi (H)=\left\langle H\,H^{\psi }\mid \lbrack h,h^{\psi }]=1\,\forall \,h\in H\right\rangle \text{.}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Bruno César Rodrigues Lima , Ricardo Nunes de Oliveira

The structure of groups for which certain sets of commutator subgroups are finite is investigated, with a particular focus on the relationship between these groups and those with finite derived subgroup.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Rosa Cascella

This paper develops some general results about actions of finite groups on (infinite) abelian groups in the finite Morley rank category. They are linked to a range of problems on groups of finite Morley rank discussed in [16]. Crucially,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Alexandre Borovik

The commuting probability of a finite group $G$ is the probability that two randomly chosen elements commute. Let $S\subseteq(0,1]$ denote the set of all possible commuting probabilities of finite groups. We prove that $S\cup\{0\}$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Thomas Browning

We show that amenability, the Haagerup property, the Kazhdan's property (T) and exactness are preserved under taking second nilpotent product of groups. We also define the restricted second nilpotent wreath product of groups, this is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Roman Sasyk

We propose a quantitative notion of permutation stability for finitely generated groups. Our notion is related to, but distinct from, the ``stability rate'' introduced by Becker and Mosheiff (which is valid within the class of finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Henry Bradford

Thompson's theorem stated that a finite group $G$ is solvable if and only if every $2$-generated subgroup of $G$ is solvable. In this paper, we prove some new criteria for both solvability and nilpotency of a finite group using certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Hung P. Tong-Viet

Let $H$ be a linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that any "exponential map" for $H$ induces a bijection between the variety of $r$-tuples of commuting $[p]$-nilpotent elements in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Paul Sobaje

Let $\mathfrak{Nil}$ be the class of nilpotent groups. This article explores the finiteness of meta and para-$\mathfrak{Nil}$-Hamiltonian groups or their derived subgroups when these groups contain a soluble subgroup of finite index or a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Hamid Mousavi

For $G$ a finite group, let $d_2(G)$ denote the proportion of triples $(x, y, z) \in G^3$ such that $[x, y, z] = 1$. We determine the structure of finite groups $G$ such that $d_2(G)$ is bounded away from zero: if $d_2(G) \geq \epsilon >…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Sean Eberhard , Pavel Shumyatsky

We extend the notion of a commuting poset for a finite group to p-blocks and fusion systems, and we generalize a result, due originally to Alperin and proved independently by Aschbacher and Segev, to commuting graphs of blocks, with a very…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Adam Glesser , Markus Lickelmann