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Hyperfine intervals in light hydrogenic atoms and ions are among the most accurately measured quantities in physics. The theory of QED corrections has recently advanced to the point that uncalculated terms for hydrogenic atoms and ions are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. L. Friar , G. L. Payne

Nuclear shapes and odd-nucleon blockings strongly influence the odd-even differences of nuclear masses. When such effects are taken into account, the determination of the pairing strength is modified resulting in larger pair gaps. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. R. Xu , R. Wyss , P. M. Walker

We analyze the ability of the three different Liquid Drop Mass (LDM) formulas to describe nuclear masses for nuclei in various deformation regions. Separating the 2149 measured nuclear species in eight sets with similar quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Cesar Barbero , Jorge G. Hirsch , Alejandro Mariano

We provide a systematic assessment of the order-$\alpha^5$ nuclear contributions to the Lamb shift of muonic deuterium, including the accompanying radiative corrections due to vacuum polarization, up to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-31 Vadim Lensky , Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The complete relativistic $O(\alpha^2)$ nuclear structure correction to the energy levels of ordinary (electronic) and muonic hydrogen-like atoms is investigated. The elastic part of the nuclear structure correction is derived analytically.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

There is strong evidence of the failure of hydrodynamic simulations of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) to reproduce data on the elliptic flow of particles in relativistic collisions of $^{238}$U nuclei at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-29 Wouter Ryssens , Giuliano Giacalone , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

We investigate the impact of radiative and atomic exchange corrections in the two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$)-decay of $^{100}$Mo. In the calculation of the exchange correction, the electron wave functions are obtained from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Ovidiu Niţescu , Fedor Šimkovic

The exchange of a pair of low-mass neutrinos between electrons, protons and neutrons produces a "long-range" $1/r^5$ potential, which can be sought for in phenomena originating on the atomic and sub-atomic length scales. We calculate the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Yevgeny V. Stadnik

The extraction of nuclear charge radii from spectroscopy experiments in muonic atoms is currently limited by the large uncertainties associated with the theoretical evaluation of the nuclear polarizability effects. To facilitate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 Simone Salvatore Li Muli , Bijaya Acharya , Oscar Javier Hernandez , Sonia Bacca

The two-loop self-energy correction is evaluated to all orders in Z\alpha for the ground-state Lamb shift of H-like ions with Z >= 10, where Z is the nuclear charge number and \alpha is the fine structure constant. The results obtained are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Yerokhin , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

We calculate the binding energy, root-mean-square radius and quadrupole deformation parameter for the recent, possibly discovered superheavey element Z=122, using the axially deformed relativistic mean field (RMF) and non-relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 S. K. Patra , M. Bhuyan , M. S. Mehta , Raj K. Gupta

On the basis of new photon scattering measurements and a reevaluation of average neutron resonance capture data we investigate how well Lorentzians adjusted to photo-neutron data in the giant dipole resonances give a good description of the…

Due to their weak coupling to the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons serve as a sensitive probe of the initial geometry of the colliding nuclei. In this study, we investigate the influence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Wen-Hao Zhou , Lu-Meng Liu , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun , Jun Xu

Stimulated by the proton radius conundrum, measurements of the Lamb shift in various light muonic atoms are planned at PSI. The aim is to extract the rms charge radius with high precision, limited by the uncertainty in the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 Chen Ji , Nir Nevo Dinur , Sonia Bacca , Nir Barnea

Nuclei are self-bound systems in which the strong interaction (nuclear force) plays a dominant role and the isospin is approximately a good quantum number. The isospin symmetry is primarily violated by the electromagnetic interactions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-05 Kenta Hagihara , Takashi Nakatsukasa , Nobuo Hinohara

The quasiparticle finite amplitude method (QFAM) is extended to describe charge-exchange transitions based on the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model, adopting the point-coupling energy density functional DD-PC1 and a finite-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Chen Chen , Zhengzheng Li , Yinu Zhang , Yifei Niu

Radiative corrections to the decay rate in the low-Z hydrogen-like muonic atoms are considered. The correction arises from the Uehling potential and it has the relative order of alpha. The numerical results are reported for the 2p-1s…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Savely G. Karshenboim , Vladimir G. Ivanov

The analysis of shape transitions in Nd isotopes, based on the framework of relativistic energy density functionals and restricted to axially symmetric shapes in Ref. \cite{PRL99}, is extended to the region $Z = 60$, 62, 64 with $N \approx…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng , G. A. Lalazissis , P. Ring

The correction to the hydrogen-deuterium isotope shift due to the proton and deuteron polarizability is evaluated on the basis of modern experimental data on the structure functions of inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering. The numerical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Faustov , A. P. Martynenko