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The evolution of a generally covariant theory is under-determined. One hundred years ago such dynamics had never before been considered; its ramifications were perplexing, its future important role for all the fundamental interactions under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen

The successful miniaturisation of extremely accurate atomic clocks and atom interferometers invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precision experiments. We discuss the effects predicted by general relativity and alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Andreas Schärer , Philippe Jetzer , Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Andrew Lundgren

We investigate the propagation of the gravitational waves in a cosmological background. Based on the framework of spatially covariant gravity, we derive the general quadratic action for the gravitational waves. The spatial derivatives of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 Xian Gao , Xun-Yang Hong

This article shows the relation between the inertial mass and the gravity mass. The gravity field can propagate only with a limited velocity. Therefore the Helmholz equation is introduced for the gravity potential. The analysis of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pretterebner Julius

The detection of some tiny gravitomagnetic effects in the field of the Earth by means of artificial satellites is a very demanding task because of the various other perturbing forces of gravitational and non-gravitational origin acting upon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Lorenzo Iorio

We present an approach to testing the gravitational redshift effect using the RadioAstron satellite. The experiment is based on a modification of the Gravity Probe A scheme of nonrelativistic Doppler compensation and benefits from the…

Crucial observational tests of gravity physics are reviewed. Such tests are able to clarify the key question on the nature of gravitational interaction: is gravity the curvature of space? or is gravity a matter field in Minkowski flat space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-07 Yu. V. Baryshev

We consider the possibility of energy being exchanged between the scalar and matter fields in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Such an exchange provides a new mechanism which can drive variations in the gravitational 'constant' G. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-14 T. Clifton , John D. Barrow

Gravity gradiometry within the framework of the general theory of relativity involves the measurement of the elements of the relativistic tidal matrix, which is theoretically obtained via the projection of the spacetime curvature tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-29 Bahram Mashhoon

We propose a novel method for testing gravity models using seismic data from Earth. By imposing observational constraints on Earth's moment of inertia and mass, we rigorously limit the gravitational models' parameters within a $2\sigma$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-04 Aleksander Kozak , Aneta Wojnar

Laboratory experiments on gravitation are usually performed with objects of constant density, so that the analysis of the forces concerns only the geometry of their shape. In an ideal experiment, the shapes of the constituent parts will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

Evidence of fast variations in the Earth's core field are seen both in magnetic observatory and satellite records. We present here how they have been identified at the Earth's surface from ground-based observatory records and how their…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-17 V. Lesur , N. Gillet , M. D. Hammer , M. Mandea

We suggest a lecture on Newtonian gravity, discussing how the use of the scientific method allows to rule out some of the models for the shape of Earth leaving a spherical Earth as the only possibility, in agreement with empirical…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Marco Ruggieri , Guang Xiong Peng

In this paper we propose, in a preliminary way, a new Earth-based laboratory experiment aimed to the detection of the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth. It consists of the measurement of the difference of the circular frequencies of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

In this paper we use, in a preliminary way, the recently released EIGEN2 Earth gravity model, which is based on six months of data of CHAMP only, in order to reassess the systematic error due to the mismodelling in the even zonal harmonics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-12 Lorenzo Iorio , Alberto Morea

Solar System tests give nowadays constraints on the estimated value of the cosmological constant, which can be accurately derived from different experiments regarding gravitational redshift, light deflection, gravitational time-delay and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gianluca Allemandi , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

We revisit polarization rotation due to gravity, known as the gravitational Faraday effect, with a view on its role in quantum communications with Earth-orbiting satellites. In a static spherically symmetric gravitational field Faraday…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-01 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Daniel R. Terno

We present a new field theory of gravity. It incorporates a great part of General Relativity (GR) and can be interpreted in the standard geometrical way like GR as far as the interaction of matter to gravity is concerned. However, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciane R. de Freitas , M. Novello

Our topic concerns a long standing puzzle: the energy of gravitating systems. More precisely we want to consider, for gravitating systems, how to best describe energy-momentum and angular momentum/center-of-mass momentum (CoMM). It is known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-29 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester , Roh-Suan Tung

We investigate the dynamics of gravitational field and particles in a generalized framework of a Lorentz tangent bundle. By variating an appropriate action for each case, we obtain generalized forms of paths and generalized field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-23 Alkiviadis Triantafyllopoulos , Emmanuel Kapsabelis , Panayiotis Stavrinos