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Related papers: Precession, nutation, and space geodetic determina…

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Quantifying long-term statistical properties of satellite trajectories typically entails time-consuming trajectory propagation. We present a fast, ergodic\cite{Arnold} method of analytically estimating these for $J_2-$perturbed elliptical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Andrew J. Graven , Alan H. Barr , Martin W. Lo

In Earth sciences, unobserved factors exhibit non-stationary spatial distributions, causing the relationships between features and targets to display spatial heterogeneity. In geographic machine learning tasks, conventional statistical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Siqi Du , Hongsheng Huang , Kaixin Shen , Ziqi Liu , Shengjun Tang

We use 20 years of magnetic field measurements from the Oersted, CHAMP and Swarm satellite missions, supplemented by calibrated platform magnetometer data from the CryoSat2 satellite, to study time variations of the Earth's core field at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Magnus Danel Hammer , Christopher C. Finlay , Nils Olsen

LAGEOS is an accurately-tracked, dense spherical satellite covered with 426 retroreflectors. The tracking accuracy is such as to yield a medium term (years to decades) inertial reference frame determined via relatively inexpensive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Salman Habib , Daniel E. Holz , Arkady Kheyfets , Richard A. Matzner , Warner A. Miller , Brian W. Tolman

AIMS: An alternative to the traditional method for modeling kinematics of the Earth's rotation is proposed. The purpose of developing the new approach is to provide a self-consistent and simple description of the Earth's rotation in a way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Petrov

We study the phenomenon of gyroscopic precession and the analogues of inertial forces within the framework of general relativity. Covariant connections between the two are established for circular orbits in stationary spacetimes with axial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Rajesh Nayak , C. V. Vishveshwara

The Earth's albedo is a fundamental climate parameter for understanding the radiation budget of the atmosphere. It has been traditionally measured from space platforms, but also from the ground for sixteen years from Big Bear Solar…

We investigate the astrometric effects of stellar surface structures as a practical limitation to ultra-high-precision astrometry, e.g. in the context of exoplanet searches, and to quantify the expected effects in different regions of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Urban Eriksson , Lennart Lindegren

We continue our exploration of whether the flyby anomalies can be explained by scattering of spacecraft nucleons from dark matter gravitationally bound to the earth, with the addition of data from five new flybys to that from the original…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stephen L. Adler

The next generation of ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors, e.g. the Einstein Telescope, is expected to observe a significant number of strongly lensed GW events as predicted in many previous papers. However, all these works…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Lilan Yang , Xuheng Ding , Marek Biesiada , Kai Liao , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this paper we first calculate the post-Newtonian gravitoelectric secular rate of the mean anomaly of a test particle freely orbiting a spherically symmetric central mass. Then, we propose a novel approach to suitably combine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Using the geomagnetic storm of July 15, 2000 as an example, we investigated the dependence of GPS navigation system performance on the nightside at mid-latitudes on the level of geomagnetic disturbance. The investigation was based on the…

Magnetars are conjectured to be highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Strong internal magnetic field and elasticity in the crust may deform the stars and lead to free precession. We study the precession dynamics of triaxially-deformed NSs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-26 Yong Gao , Lijing Shao , Gregory Desvignes , David Ian Jones , Michael Kramer , Garvin Yim

The Earth's velocity relative to the Sun in galactic coordinates is required in the rate calculation for direct detection experiments. We provide a rigorous derivation of this quantity to first order in the eccentricity of the Earth's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-28 Christopher McCabe

Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) model of dynamical system may not agree with its observed values. Often this discrepancy can be attributed to unmodeled forcings in the evolution rule of the dynamical system. In this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Saurabh Dixit , Soumyendu Raha

Differential rotation is central to a great many mysteries in stars and planets. In Part I we predicted the order of magnitude and scaling of the differential rotation in both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic convection zones. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Adam S. Jermyn , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Pierre Lesaffre , Christopher A. Tout

The perspectives of detecting the general relativistic gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect on the orbits of the Galilean moons of Jupiter induced by the angular momentum ${\boldsymbol{S}}$ of the latter are preliminarily investigated.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-26 Lorenzo Iorio

We propose the use of N-jettiness (\tau_N), a global event shape variable, as a probe of nuclear dynamics in lepton-nucleus collisions. It characterizes the amount of soft radiation between the jet and nuclear beam directions. We write down…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-11 Zhong-Bo Kang , Sonny Mantry , Jian-Wei Qiu

In a previous paper, we have presented a global view of the stability of Neptune Trojan (NT hereafter) on inclined orbit. We discuss in this paper the dependence of stability of NT orbits on the eccentricity. High-resolution dynamical maps…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Li-Yong Zhou , Rudolf Dvorak , Yi-Sui Sun

It is more important than ever to push experimental tests of gravitational theory to the limits of existing technology in both range and sensitivity. This brief review focuses on spin-based tests of General Relativity and their implications…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 James M. Overduin