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Related papers: Tate-Shafarevich groups and K3 surfaces

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In this work we study quantitative existence results for genus-$2$ curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose Jacobians have Mordell-Weil rank at least $1$ or $2$, ordering the curves by the naive height of their integral Weierstrass models. We use…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Razvan Barbulescu , Mugurel Barcau , Vicentiu Pasol , George C. Turcas

Let S be a closed oriented surface of genus g > 1, and let T denote its Torelli group. First, given a set E of homotopically nontrivial, pairwise disjoint, pairwise nonisotopic simple closed curves on S, we determine precisely when a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 William R. Vautaw

Consider a genus 2 curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ given by an affine equation of the form $y^2 = f(x)$ for some polynomial $f$ of degree 5, and let $p$ be an odd prime. Extending work of Perrin-Riou for elliptic curves, we construct a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Manoy T. Trip

We study complex algebraic K3 surfaces of Picard ranks 11,12, and 13 of finite automorphism group that admit a Jacobian elliptic fibration with a section of order two. We prove that the K3 surfaces admit a birational model isomorphic to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Flora Poon

We calculate the Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic three-fold $f:X\rightarrow S$ when $X$ and $S$ are regular and $f$ is flat, relating it to the Brauer group of $X$ and $S$. We show that given certain hypotheses on $f$, the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 I. Dolgachev , M. Gross

We explicitly find an equation and a projective embedding of the Kummer surface associated to the Jacobian of a curve of genus 2 given by an equation of the form y^2 + h(x)y = f(x) over an arbitrary ground field as well as several maps that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Jan Steffen Müller

Let $K$ be the function field of a smooth projective curve $X$ over a higher-dimensional local field $k$. We define Tate-Shafarevich groups of a commutative group scheme via cohomology classes locally trivial at each completion of $K$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Diego Izquierdo

We prove a Neron--Ogg--Shafarevich type criterion for good reduction of K3 surfaces, which states that a K3 surface over a complete discrete valuation field has potential good reduction if its $l$-adic cohomology group is unramified. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Yuya Matsumoto

Given a principally polarized abelian variety $A$ of dimension $g$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, the $p$ torsion $A[p]$ is a finite flat $p$-torsion group scheme of rank $p^{2g}$. There are exactly $2^g$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Sanath Devalapurkar , John Halliday

This work is NOT to be used as reference. First, because as C.F.~B\"odigheimer and M.~Korkmaz pointed to us the computation of the $\mathbf{Z}_2$ factor that remained undecided in M.~Korkmaz and A. Stipsicz, {\em The second homology groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Wolfgang Pitsch

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field, a finite field or a $p$-adic field. Let $K_0=k((x,y))$ be the field of Laurent series in two variables over $k$. We define Tate-Shafarevich groups of a commutative group scheme over $K_0$ via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Diego Izquierdo

We study Witt groups of smooth curves and surfaces over algebraically closed fields of characteristic not two. In both dimensions, we determine both the classical Witt group and Balmer's shifted Witt groups. In the case of curves, the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Marcus Zibrowius

Let $E$ be an optimal elliptic curve over $\Q$ of prime conductor $N$. We show that if for an odd prime $p$, the mod $p$ representation associated to $E$ is reducible (in particular, if $p$ divides the order of the torsion subgroup of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-27 Amod Agashe

We prove that, for a K3 surface in characteristic p > 2, the automorphism group acts on the nef cone with a rational polyhedral fundamental domain and on the nodal classes with finitely many orbits. As a consequence, for any non-negative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Max Lieblich , Davesh Maulik

In this article we consider Riemann surfaces and abelian varieties endowed with a group of automorphisms isomorphic to a generalized quaternion group. We provide isogeny decompositions of each abelian variety with this action, compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Angel Carocca , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca , Rubí E. Rodríguez

In this work we consider constructions of genus three curves $X$ such that $\mathrm{End}(\mathrm{Jac} (X))\otimes Q$ contains the totally real cubic number field $Q(\zeta _7 +\bar{\zeta}_7 )$. We construct explicit three-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 J. W. Hoffman , Dun Liang , Zhibin Liang , Ryotaro Okazaki , Yukiko Sakai , Haohao Wang

Let $Y\to X$ be an unramified Galois cover of curves over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ with $\mathrm{Gal}(Y/X)\cong\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$, and let $J_X$ and $J_Y$ be the Jacobians of $X$ and $Y$ respectively. We consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Bryden Cais , Douglas Ulmer

The Johnson kernel is the subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface that is generated by Dehn twists along separating simple closed curves. The rational abelianization of the Johnson kernel has been computed by Dimca,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Quentin Faes , Gwenael Massuyeau

We prove that for any number field $K$ and any fixed genus $g \geq 2$, there are infinitely many non-isomorphic hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over $K$ whose Jacobians have rank over $K$ equal to each of 0, 1, or 2. As an example of our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Stevan Gajović , Sun Woo Park

In this note we construct an example of a smooth projective threefold that is irrational over $\mathbb Q$ but is rational at all places. Our example is a complete intersection of two quadrics in $\mathbb P^5$, and we show it has the desired…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Sarah Frei , Lena Ji