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We discuss operators of the type $H = -\Delta + V(x) - \alpha \delta(x-\Sigma)$ with an attractive interaction, $\alpha>0$, in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$, where $\Sigma$ is an infinite surface, asymptotically planar and smooth outside a compact,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Pavel Exner

In this article we consider the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator L(Q) with a Hermitian periodic m by m matrix potential Q. We investigate the bands and gaps of the spectrum and prove that the main part of the positive real axis is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 O. A. Veliev

We introduce the periodic Airy-Schr\"odinger operator and we study its band spectrum. This is an example of an explicitly solvable model with a periodic potential which is not differentiable at its minima and maxima. We define a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 H Boumaza , O Lafitte

A real band condition is shown to exist for one dimensional periodic complex non-hermitian potentials exhibiting PT-symmetry. We use an exactly solvable ultralocal periodic potential to obtain the band structure and discuss some spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jose M. Cervero , Alberto Rodriguez

We show that discrete one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators on the half-line with ergodic potentials generated by the doubling map on the circle, $V_\theta(n) = f(2^n \theta)$, may be realized as the half-line restrictions of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Rowan Killip

Qualitative and spectral properties of the form-sums S_{\pm}(V):=D_{\pm}^{2m}\dotplus V(x),\quad m\in \mathbb{N}, in the Hilbert space $L_{2}(0,1)$ are studied. Here the periodic $(D_{+})$ and the semiperiodic $(D_{-})$ differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-06 V. A. Mikhailets , V. M. Molyboga

The spectrum of a one-dimensional Hamiltonian with potential $V(x)=ix^2$ for negative $x$ and $V(x)=-ix^2$ for positive $x$ is analyzed. The Schr\"odinger equation is algebraically solvable and the eigenvalues are obtained as the zeros of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-24 E. M. Ferreira , J. Sesma

We compare the bottom of the spectrum of discrete and continuous Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials with barriers at the boundaries of their fundamental domains. Our results show that these energy levels coincide in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Simon Becker , Jens Wittsten , Maciej Zworski

We study continuum Schr\"odinger operators on the real line whose potentials are comprised of two compactly supported square-integrable functions concatenated according to an element of the Fibonacci substitution subshift over two letters.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jake Fillman , May Mei

The paper contains a brief description of a simplified version of A. Sobolev's proof of absolute continuity of spectra of periodic magnetic Schr\"{o}dinger operators. This approach is applicable to all periodic elliptic operators known to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Kuchment , Sergei Levendorski

We extend in this work the Jitomirskaya-Last inequality and Last-Simoncriterion for the absolutely continuous spectral component of a half-line Schr\"odinger operator to the special class of matrix-valued Jacobi operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Fabricio Vieira Oliveira , Silas L. Carvalho

We consider the self-adjoint third order operator with 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of the operator is absolutely continuous and covers the real line. We determine the high energy asymptotics of the periodic,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-22 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev

We study the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $$ S(q)u:=-u"+q(x)u,\quad u\in \mathrm{Dom}\left(S(q)\right), $$ with $1$-periodic real-valued singular potentials $q(x)\in H_{\operatorname{per}}^{-1}(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})$ on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-07 V. Mikhailets , V. Molyboga

We continue to investigate absolutely continuous spectrum of generalized indefinite strings. By following an approach of Deift and Killip, we establish stability of the absolutely continuous spectra of two more model examples of generalized…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko , Teo Kukuljan

We investigate the spectrum of the two-dimensional Pauli operator, describing a spin-$1/2$ particle in a magnetic field $B$, with a negative scalar potential $V$ such that $|V|$ grows at infinity. In particular, we obtain criteria for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Josef Mehringer

We prove that the massless Dirac operator in $\mathbb{R^3}$ with long-range potential has an a.c. spectrum which fills the whole real line. The Dirac operators with matrix-valued potentials are considered as well.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Denisov

We study the semirelativistic Hamiltonian operator composed of the relativistic kinetic energy and a static harmonic-oscillator potential in three spatial dimensions and construct, for bound states with vanishing orbital angular momentum,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. -F. Li , J. J. Liu , Wolfgang Lucha , W. G. Ma , F. F. Schoberl

We establish sharp results on the modulus of continuity of the distribution of the spectral measure for one-frequency Schrodinger operators with Diophantine frequencies in the region of absolutely continuous spectrum. More precisely, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Artur Avila , Svetlana Jitomirskaya

In this paper we study sufficient conditions for an operator to have an almost-invariant half-space. As a consequence, we show that if $X$ is an infinite-dimensional complex Banach space then every operator $T\in\mathcal{L}(X)$ admits an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Gleb Sirotkin , Ben Wallis

The paper introduces a notion of the Laplace operator of a polynomial p in noncommutative variables x=(x_1,...,x_g). The Laplacian Lap[p,h] of p is a polynomial in x and in a noncommuting variable h. When all variables commute we have…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-29 J. William Helton , Daniel P. McAllaster , Joshua A. Hernandez
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