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The pressure-induced transition of vanadium from BCC to rhombohedral structures is unique and intriguing among transition metals. In this work, the stability of these phases is revisited by using density functional theory. At finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-07 Yi X. Wang , Q. Wu , Xiang R. Chen , Hua Y. Geng

Results of the first-principles calculations are presented for the group-VB metals V, Nb and Ta up to couple of megabar pressure. An unique structural phase transition sequence BCC-->(at 60 GPa) rhombohedral (angle=110.5 degree)-->(at ~ 160…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ashok K. Verma , P. Modak

Beta-PtO2 is a useful transition metal dioxide, but its fundamental thermodynamic and elastic properties remain unexplored. Using first-principles calculations, we systematically studied the structure, phonon, thermodynamic and elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-10 Quan Chen , Wei Li , Yong Yang

The elasticity, dynamic properties, and superconductivity of $\alpha$, $\omega$, and $\beta$ Zr are investigated by using first-principles methods. Our calculated elastic constants, elastic moduli, and Debye temperatures of $\alpha$ and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Bao-Tian Wang , Peng Zhang , Han-Yu Liu , Wei-Dong Li , Ping Zhang

The high-pressure behavior of monoclinic VO$_2$ is revisited by a combination of Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction on a single crystal under hydrostatic conditions at room temperature. A soft mode is observed up to P$_c$ = 13.9(1)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-14 P. Bouvier , L. Bussmann , D. Machon , I. Breslavetz , G. Garbarino , P. Strobel , V. Dmitriev

The recent surge of interest in phase change materials GeTe, Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$, and related compounds motivated us to revisit the structural phase transition in GeTe in more details than was done before. Rhombohedral-to-cubic ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Tapan Chatterji , C. M. N. Kumar , Urszula D. Wdowik

Pressure-induced phase transitions in orthovanadates have led to interesting physical phenomena. The observed transitions usually involve large volume collapses and drastic changes in the electronic and vibrational properties of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-30 Daniel Errandonea

Under high pressure, the group-VB transition metals vanadium (V) and niobium (Nb) exhibit simple crystal structures but complex physical behaviors, such as anomalous compression-induced softening and heating-induced hardening (CISHIH).…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Hao Wang , Dan Wang , Long Hao , Jun Li , Hua Y. Geng

The pressure dependence of phase transitions in the quasi one-dimensional vanadium oxide $\beta$-Na$_{1/3}$V$_2$O$_5$ has been studied by magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements. The pressure dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Obermeier , D. Ciesla , S. Klimm , S. Horn

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the homogeneous (mechanical) melting transition of a bcc metal, vanadium. We study both the nominally perfect crystal as well as one that includes point defects. According to the Born criterion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Sorkin , E. Polturak , Joan Adler

Precise fitting of the experimental data analyzed separately for each identified crystallographic phase alpha, omega, beta, beta prime and beta double prime yield different bulk moduli Bo and Bo prime and different zero pressure volumes…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 Joseph Gal

We present a non-linear elastic model of a coherent transition with discontinuous volume change in an isotropic solid. The model reproduces the anomalous thermodynamics typical of coherent equilibrium including intrinsic hysteresis (for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 S. Bustingorry , E. A. Jagla , J. Lorenzana

We present results from ramp compression experiments on high-purity Zr that show the $\alpha \rightarrow \omega$, $\omega \rightarrow \beta$, as well as reverse $\beta \rightarrow \omega$ phase transitions. Simulations with a multi-phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 C. W. Greeff , J. Brown , N. Velisavljevic , P. A. Rigg

We present a pedagogical review of the swelling thermodynamics and phase transitions of polymer gels. In particular, we discuss how features of the volume phase transition of the gel's osmotic equilibrium is analogous to other transitions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-13 Michael S. Dimitriyev , Ya-Wen Chang , Paul M. Goldbart , Alberto Fernández-Nieves

Solid usually becomes harder and tougher under compression, and turns softer at elevated temperature. Recently, compression-induced softening and heating-induced hardening (CISHIH) dual anomaly was predicted in group VB elements such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-01 Hao Wang , J. Li , X. M. Zhou , Y. Tan , L. Hao , Y. Y. Yu , C. D. Dai , K. Jin , Q. Wu , Q. M. Jing , X. R. Chen , X. Z. Yan , Y. X. Wang , Hua Y. Geng

Elastic and structural properties of $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ and $\alpha$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ are investigated from first principles. The full elastic tensors and elastic moduli of both phases at $0$ K are computed in the framework of semi-local…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-04 Konstantin Lion , Pasquale Pavone , Claudia Draxl

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the melting curve and the structural behavior of vanadium under extreme pressure and temperature. We performed powder x-ray diffraction experiments up to 120 GPa and 4000 K,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 D. Errandonea , S. G. MacLeod , L. Burakovsky , D. Santamaria-Perez , J. E. Proctor , H. Cynn , M. Mezouar

In solid phase the pressure correlates to the elastic related volume change while the temperature to the thermal related volume change. These volume changes are not compatible with the exception of constant volume condition when the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozsef Garai , Alexandre Laugier

The paper presents the results of a study of electron-beam modification (EBM) of VO2-switch I-V curve threshold parameters and the self-oscillation frequency of a circuit containing such a switching device. EBM in vacuum is reversible and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-13 Maksim Belyaev , Andrei Velichko , Vadim Putrolaynen , Valentin Perminov , Alexander Per-gament

The role of jamming (steric constraints) and its relationship to the available volume is addressed by examining the effect that certain modifications of a glass-former have on the ratio of its isochoric and isobaric activation enthalpies.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Roland , K. J. McGrath , R. Casalini
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