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The design space for a self-assembled multicomponent objects ranges from a solution in which every building block is unique to one with the minimum number of distinct building blocks that unambiguously define the target structure. Using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-13 Joakim Bohlin , Andrew J. Turberfield , Ard A. Louis , Petr Šulc

Crystal structures can be viewed as assemblies of space-filling polyhedra, which play a critical role in determining material properties such as ionic conductivity and dielectric constant. However, most conventional crystal structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-20 Tomoyasu Yokoyama , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Hisashi Naito

In this paper, we propose a method to build molecular cages designed to capture a specific substrate. We model a cage as a graph of atoms with coordinates in space, and several constraints on their edges (degree, length and angle). We use a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Noé Demange , Yann Strozecki , Sandrine Vial

The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Javier Fernandez-Castanon , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

Nanoparticles with "sticky patches" have long been proposed as building blocks for the self-assembly of complex structures. The synthetic realizability of such patchy particles, however, greatly lags behind predictions of patterns they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-03 Michael Grünwald , Phillip L. Geissler

Patchy particles have received great attention due to their ability to develop directional and selective interactions and serve as building units for the self-assembly of innovative colloidal molecules and crystalline structures. Although…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-16 Rawan Khalaf , Andrea Viamonte , Etienne Ducrot , Rémi Mérindol , Serge Ravaine

Organic capping ligands can selectively bind to crystal facets to modulate growth kinetics and are important in chemical synthesis of inorganic nanocrystals. Using the capping ligands for shape-controlled growth of colloidal crystals is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-11 Rui Huang , Jordan Austin-Frank Wilson , Allen Sun , Artemis Harlow , Zhiwei Li

In contrast to the sequence dependent elasticity of the DNA strand, which is revealed as nonlocal and nonlinear, the geometric constraints derived by differential geometry have not been fully elaborated in DNA strand dynamics, even though…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-27 Heeyuen Koh , Jae Young Lee , Jae Gyung Lee

DNA sequences are prone to creating secondary structures by folding back on themselves by non-specific hybridization among its nucleotides. The formation of secondary structures makes the sequences chemically inactive towards synthesis and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Siddhartha Siddhiprada Bhoi , Paramapalli Udaya , Abhay Kumar Singh

The transport of macromolecules, such as DNA, through the cytoskeleton is critical to wide-ranging cellular processes from cytoplasmic streaming to transcription. The rigidity and steric hindrances imparted by the network of filaments…

At the cutting edge of materials science, matter is designed to self-organize into structures that perform a wide range of functions. The past two decades have witnessed major innovations in the versatility of building blocks, ranging from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-26 Angus McMullen , Maitane Muñoz Basagoiti , Zorana Zeravcic , Jasna Brujic

The stability of DNA molecule during the encapsulation process is a topic of intense research. We study the thermal stability of the double-stranded DNA molecule of different lengths in a confined space. Using a statistical model we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-04 Arghya Maity , Navin Singh

A liquid crystal continuum modeling framework for icosahedra bacteriophage viruses is developed and tested. The main assumptions of the model are the chromonic columnar hexagonal structure of confined DNA, the high resistance to bending and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-05 Javier Arsuaga , Maria-Carme Calderer , Lindsey Hiltner , Mariel Vazquez

Model patchy particles have been shown to be able to form a wide variety of structures, including symmetric clusters, complex crystals and even two-dimensional quasicrystals. Here, we investigate whether we can design patchy particles that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 Daniel F. Tracey , Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Recent experiments demonstrated that knots in single DNA strands can be formed by hydrodynamic compression in a nanochannel. In this letter, we further elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms by carrying out a compression experiment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 Jan Rothörl , Sarah Wettermann , Peter Virnau , Aniket Bhattacharya

Surface plasmon resonances generated in metallic nanostructures can be utilized to tailor electromagnetic fields. The precise spatial arrangement of such structures can result in surprising optical properties that are not found in any…

A stable core-shell structure with Ih symmetry, Au12@Au30, has been investigated by first-principles calculations. It is composed of an icosahedron core and an icosidodecahedron shell. The stability of the core-shell Au42 structure is…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 Chunyuan Bai , Hongfei Li , Zun Xie , Yichen Dong , Shu Lan Liu

Due to its polyionic character the DNA double helix is stable and biologically active only in salty aqueous media where its charge is compensated by solvent counterions. Monovalent metal ions are ubiquitous in DNA environment and they are…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexey K. Mazur

Icosahedral virus capsids are composed of symmetrons, organized arrangements of capsomers. There are three types of symmetrons: disymmetrons, trisymmetrons, and pentasymmetrons, which have different shapes and are centered on the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-05-24 Kai-Siang Ang , Laura P. Schaposnik

The liquid-liquid phase separation of biomolecules is an important process for intracellular organization. Biomolecular sequence combinatorics leads to a large variety of proteins and nucleic acids which can interact to form a diversity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Aria S. Chaderjian , Sam Wilken , Omar A. Saleh
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