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We suggest a new type of hill-top inflation originating from the initial conditions in the form of the microcanonical density matrix for the cosmological model with a large number of quantum fields conformally coupled to gravity. Initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , D. V. Nesterov

There is an observational indication of extragalactic magnetic fields. No known astrophysical process can explain the origin of such large scale magnetic fields, which motivates us to look for their origin in primordial inflation. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We describe models of single-field inflation with small and sharp step features in the potential (and sound speed) of the inflaton field, in the context of the Effective Field Theory of Inflation. This approach allows us to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicola Bartolo , Dario Cannone , Sabino Matarrese

We study the backreaction problem in a mechanism of magnetogenesis from inflation. In usual analysis, it has been assumed that the backreaction due to electromagnetic fields spoils inflation once it becomes important. However, there exists…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-09 Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda , Masa-aki Watanabe

The curvaton and the inhomogeneous reheating scenarios for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represent an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario where the observed density perturbations are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Pilo , A. Riotto , A. Zaffaroni

Recent blazar observations provide growing evidence for the presence of magnetic fields in the extragalactic regions. While a natural speculation is to associate the production to inflationary physics, it has been known that magnetogenesis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryo Namba

The large-scale magnetic fields we observe today in galaxies and galaxy clusters could be the result of a pure quantum effect taking place during inflation, to wit, the creation of particles (photons) out from the vacuum in a curved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Leonardo Campanelli

Quantization implies independent degrees of freedom that do not appear in the classical theory, given by fluctuations, correlations, and higher moments of a state. A systematic derivation of the resulting dynamical systems is presented here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-24 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

We study an inflationary model developed by Kaloper and Sorbo, in which the inflaton is an axion with a sub-Planckian decay constant, whose potential is generated by mixing with a topological 4-form field strength. This gives a 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence , Lorenzo Sorbo

In this talk, I shall focus on theories beyond the Standard Model which predict massive neutrinos. Hybrid inflation emerges naturally in these theories: the slow-rolling inflaton field is a gauge singlet which couples with a GUT Higgs field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachel Jeannerot

We study the structure of multi-field inflation models where the primordial curvature perturbation is able to vigorously interact with an ultra-light isocurvature field -- a massless fluctuation orthogonal to the background inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo Palma , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

We show that, during false vacuum inflation, a primordial magnetic field can be created, sufficiently strong to seed the galactic dynamo and generate the observed galactic magnetic fields. Considering the inflaton dominated regime, our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 A. C. Davis , K. Dimopoulos

We describe a simple scenario of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a helical coupling to electromagnetism. It allows to generate helical magnetic fields of strength of order up to $10^{- 7}\,\text{G}$, when extrapolated to the current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Yu. V. Shtanov , M. V. Pavliuk

We investigate the impact of inhomogeneous inflaton perturbations on primordial magnetic fields within the framework of generalized inflationary magnetogenesis models. Extending the Ratra model to general spacetime backgrounds, we analyze…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Yu Li , Shuang Liu , Hang Wang , Yao-Chuan Wang

We consider a broad class of inflationary models that arise naturally in supergravity. They are defined in terms of a parameter $\alpha$ that determines the curvature and cutoff of these models. As a function of this parameter, we exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

We propose new supergravity models describing chaotic Linde- and Starobinsky-like inflation in terms of a single chiral superfield. The key ideas to obtain a positive vacuum energy during large field inflation are (i) stabilization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-15 Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

Cosmological inflation provides the initial conditions for the structure formation. However, the origin of large-scale magnetic fields cannot be addressed in this framework. The key issue for this long-standing problem is the conformal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 Debottam Nandi , S. Shankaranarayanan

Inflation has long been thought as the best way of producing primordial large-scale magnetic fields. To achieve fields strong enough to seed the galactic dynamo, most of the mechanisms operate outside conventional electromagnetic theory.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Christos G. Tsagas

A new class of gravity-matter model defined with an independent non-Riemannian volume form is studied, in the second order formalism. The action has a global scale invariance symmetry, which can be broken by the equation of motion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

We perform an analytical study of the stability of the background solution of the model in which an inflaton, through an axionic coupling to a $U(1)$ gauge field, causes an amplification of the gauge field modes that strongly backreact on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo
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